类比对象成本指标系统

A.L. Murakhtanova, Ye.O. Lando, O.Yа. Papin
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To demonstrate the feasibility and appropriateness of applying the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects to determine the reproduction cost (replacement) of objects, with the aim of assessing damages and determining the needs for the restoration of real estate. The Handbook System of cost indicators is developed based on actual cost indicators of analogous objects and consolidated cost estimates or consolidated indicators of construction costs (types of work, structural elements, etc.), adjusted to current price levels. This involves analyzing all possible sources containing accumulated cost information from project and estimate documentation, determining necessary corrective coefficients, and developing models to ascertain the cost of all types of real estate, including specialized properties. Methodology. The statistical analysis methodology was employed, specifically using the method of grouping and consolidating indicators to assess the costs of restoring residential real estate in one of the districts of Dnipro city. This involves the application of the developed Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects, determining the structure of the real estate object as a construction object in a two-dimensional system of physical/cost indicators. Scientific novelty. A model for determining restoration costs using the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects has been developed and implemented in the Sobornyi district of Dnipro city. Practical significance. The determination of the structure of any real estate object in the system of physical/cost indicators, based on the results of using the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects, addresses a range of crucial economic, managerial, and legal issues. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的军事侵略导致大量建筑物和结构受损和被毁。在时间紧迫的情况下,在该国战火纷飞的条件下,确定物质损失和破坏程度的挑战变得比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。为了恢复被占领地区或冲突地区的正常生活,必须开展一系列工作,包括初步评估破坏程 度,对受损建筑进行勘察,随后确定恢复房地产的相应要求。工作的目的。论证应用《类比物体成本指标手册系统》确定物体重现成本(重置)的可行性和适当性,以评估损坏情况并确定不动产修复需求。成本指标手册系统是根据类似物的实际成本指标和综合成本估算或建筑成本综合指标 (工程类型、结构要素等)编制的,并根据当前价格水平进行了调整。这就需要分析所有可能的来源,包括从项目和估算文件中积累的成本信息,确定必要的修正系数,并建立模型来确定所有类型房地产的成本,包括特殊房地产的成本。方法。采用了统计分析方法,特别是使用分组和合并指标的方法来评估第聂伯罗市一个区的住宅 房地产修复成本。其中包括应用已开发的《类比对象成本指标手册系统》,在物理/成本指标的二维系统中确定房地产对象作为建筑对象的结构。科学新颖性。在第聂伯罗市索博尔尼区开发并实施了使用《类比对象成本指标手册系统》确定修复成本的模型。实际意义。根据类比对象成本指标手册系统的使用结果,在物理/成本指标系统中确定任何房地产对象的结构,解决了一系列重要的经济、管理和法律问题。具体而言,它为应用快速筛选投资项目、评估实际损失、标准化和分析性损失评估开辟了道路。这有助于在国家恢复过程中做出有效的管理决策,确保社会资源的有效利用,并可借鉴世界主要国家的经验,在公开获取这些信息的情况下用于其他目的。成果。我们开发并测试了一套类比物品成本指标手册系统,用于确定物品的复制成本(重置),目的是评估损坏情况和房地产修复需求。手册系统的测试结果为实际应用提供了依据,使我们能够获得逻辑上可理解的结果。该系统不仅可用于确定房地产修复需求和评估损失,还可用于其他各种用途。
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SYSTEM OF COST INDICATORS FOR ANALOGOUS OBJECTS
The military aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine has resulted in a significant number of damaged and destroyed buildings and structures. The challenge of determining the extent of material losses and damage, within tight timelines and under the conditions of active combat in the country, becomes more pressing than ever. To restore normal life in areas that were under occupation or in conflict zones, a series of tasks must be undertaken, including the initial assessment of the extent of destruction, conducting surveys of damaged buildings, and subsequently determining the corresponding requirements for the restoration of real estate. The purpose of the work. To demonstrate the feasibility and appropriateness of applying the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects to determine the reproduction cost (replacement) of objects, with the aim of assessing damages and determining the needs for the restoration of real estate. The Handbook System of cost indicators is developed based on actual cost indicators of analogous objects and consolidated cost estimates or consolidated indicators of construction costs (types of work, structural elements, etc.), adjusted to current price levels. This involves analyzing all possible sources containing accumulated cost information from project and estimate documentation, determining necessary corrective coefficients, and developing models to ascertain the cost of all types of real estate, including specialized properties. Methodology. The statistical analysis methodology was employed, specifically using the method of grouping and consolidating indicators to assess the costs of restoring residential real estate in one of the districts of Dnipro city. This involves the application of the developed Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects, determining the structure of the real estate object as a construction object in a two-dimensional system of physical/cost indicators. Scientific novelty. A model for determining restoration costs using the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects has been developed and implemented in the Sobornyi district of Dnipro city. Practical significance. The determination of the structure of any real estate object in the system of physical/cost indicators, based on the results of using the Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects, addresses a range of crucial economic, managerial, and legal issues. Specifically, it opens the way for the application of rapid screening of investment projects, assessment of actual damages, standardized and analytical damage assessments. This contributes to making effective managerial decisions in the country's recovery process, ensuring the efficient use of resources in society, and can be applied for other purposes in case of open access to this information, following the experience of leading countries worldwide. Results. A Handbook System of cost indicators for analogous objects has been developed and tested to determine the reproduction cost (replacement) of objects, aiming to assess damages and needs for the restoration of real estate. The results obtained from testing the Handbook System provide grounds for practical application, enabling the acquisition of logically comprehensible outcomes. It can be implemented not only for determining the needs for the restoration of real estate and assessing damages but also for various other purposes.
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