评估土耳其 COVID-19 大流行期间应急服务人员的焦虑和绝望程度

D. Canlı, Sema Can
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摘要

背景/目的:COVID-19 大流行对个人,尤其是一线医护人员的生命造成了严重威胁。这带来了焦虑和绝望等负面情绪。尽管已有研究对 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的精神症状进行了评估,但本研究在评估和强调一线医护人员在大流行期间所经历的常见负面情绪方面也具有重要意义。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间急救人员的焦虑和绝望程度,并从特定变量的角度研究这些程度:这项横断面研究是在大流行期间于 2020 年 7 月 10 日至 8 月 10 日在一家培训和研究医院工作的急诊服务医护人员(包括医生、护士和医护人员)中进行的。参与者填写了一份调查表,其中包括一份社会人口信息表、状态和特质焦虑量表(STAI)以及贝克无望感量表(BHS)。共有 135 名没有精神病史或使用过精神科药物的人员参与了这项研究:在 135 名参与者中,67 人为女性,68 人为男性。所有参与者的平均状态焦虑评分为 44.5(12.6)分,特质焦虑评分为 44.2(7.3)分,绝望评分为 7.1(5.2)分。研究发现,应急服务人员在大流行期间的焦虑程度为中度,绝望程度为轻度。研究发现,与单身参与者相比,已婚者的绝望程度和状态-特质焦虑测量得分更高(分别为 P=0.040、P=0.003、P=0.001)。与无慢性疾病者相比,患有慢性疾病者的特质焦虑得分明显更高;与家人一起生活者的特质焦虑得分明显高于独居者(分别为 P=0.039 和 P=0.017)。无望感水平与状态-特质焦虑水平之间呈中度正相关(均为P<0.001,r=0.457,r=0.425):结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,发现急救服务中的医护人员的焦虑和绝望程度有所上升。据观察,随着在急诊科工作时间的增加,员工的无望感和状态焦虑水平也随之增加。
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Evaluation of anxiety and hopelessness levels in emergency service workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey
Background/Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant threat to the lives of individuals, particularly frontline healthcare workers. This brought about negative emotions, such as anxiety and hopelessness. Despite the existence of research evaluating psychiatric symptoms among healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study is also significant in terms of evaluating and emphasizing the common negative emotions experienced by frontline healthcare workers during the pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate anxiety and hopelessness levels in emergency service workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine these levels in terms of specific variables. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among emergency service healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and healthcare officers working in a training and research hospital from July 10 to August 10, 2020 during the pandemic. Participants completed a survey that included a sociodemographic information form, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). A total of 135 personnel without a history of psychiatric illness or use of psychiatric medication were included in the study. Results: Of the 135 participants in the study, 67 were female, and 68 were male. The mean state anxiety score for all participants was 44.5 (12.6), trait anxiety score was 44.2 (7.3) and hopelessness score was 7.1 (5.2). It was found that the anxiety of emergency service workers during the pandemic was at a moderate level and their hopelessness was at a mild level. In the study, higher scores were found in hopelessness and state-trait anxiety measurements in married individuals compared to single participants (P=0.040, P=0.003, P=0.001, respectively). Trait anxiety scores were significantly higher among those with chronic diseases compared to those without chronic diseases, and in those living with families compared to those living alone (P=0.039 and P=0.017, respectively). A positive and moderate relationship was observed between hopelessness levels and state-trait anxiety levels (P<0.001 for all, r=0.457, r=0.425, respectively). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased levels of anxiety and hopelessness were detected among healthcare workers in emergency services. It was observed that as the working time in the emergency department increased, hopelessness and state anxiety levels of the employees also increased.
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