单词合成在德语中是个问题

Ravil G. Gataullin
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摘要

这篇文章分析了派生单义词在组词过程中的一种压缩形式。单义化是将一个自由或稳定的词组、一个句子或一个句子片段合并为一个动词整体。新的构词法在形式上与一个词相对应,在语义上与整个词的组合相对应。新词 "吸收 "语境意义的情况并不少见。通用化活动与 "经济地 "命名新概念的需要以及名称文体变化的需要密切相关。这种组词方式可以创造出紧凑、经济、简明扼要的表达思想的形式,而不需要特别的语言努力。这种派生模式的问题在于,它对组词方法的本质进行了扩展性解释。
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Univerbation is a problematic way of word formation in German language
The article analyzes derivational univerbation as one of the forms of compression functioning in word formation. Univerbation is a merging, pulling together of a free or stable word combination, a sentence or a sentence fragment into one verbal whole. The new word-forming construction in its form corresponds with one word, and in its semantics with the whole word combination. It is not uncommon for a new word to “absorb” the meaning of the context. The activity of universalization is closely connected with the need for “economical” nominations of new concepts, as well as with the need for stylistic variation of the name. This way of word formation allows creating compact, economical, concise and succinct forms of expressing thoughts without special speech efforts. The problematic character of this derivational model is that there is an extended interpretation of the essence of word formation methods.
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