寻找原住民:社区实践的后人文主义方法

Sunil D. Santha, Kishori Vijay Mandhare, Dhammadip Gajbhiye
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本文是我们对印度孟买市郊两个阿迪瓦西社区(在册部落)的实地考察经验的叙述性成果。城市化、资本主义和气候变化等各种复杂问题影响着这些社区的生计。这些问题的邪恶性质使他们的社会脆弱性、农业生物多样性损失和生计不安全永久化,因为他们不断被疏远、剥夺,并从当地环境和日常存在形式中流离失所。在这种情况下,当地需要的可能不仅仅是传统的社区发展方法。从后现代主义的角度来看,与这些社区的合作也意味着我们要与 "存在中的认知 "和 "修复 "生态学合作,从而引导我们对自然与文化之间的纠葛、它们之间的关系以及人类与非人类之间的多重联系有一个情景化的理解。
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IN SEARCH OF THE NATIVE: A POSTHUMANIST APPROACH TO COMMUNITY PRACTICE
This paper is a narrative outcome of our fieldwork experiences with two Adivasi communities (Scheduled Tribes) on the outskirts of Mumbai City in India. Diverse, complex problems like urbanisation, capitalism, and climate change impact the livelihoods of these communities. The wicked nature of these problems perpetuates their social vulnerabilities, agro-biodiversity losses, and livelihood insecurities as they are constantly alienated, dispossessed, and displaced from their local environment and everyday forms of being. Given these circumstances, more than traditional community development approaches may be required locally. Engaging with these communities also implies that we engage with ecologies of knowing-in-being and repair, which, from a posthumanist perspective, guides us to the situated understanding of nature-culture entanglements, their relationalities, and the multiplicities of human-nonhuman associations.
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