Febryliana Dewi Wahyuningrat, Tatik Meiyuntariningsih, Hetti Sari Ramadhani
{"title":"用安全依恋来衡量约会暴力女性受害者的斯德哥尔摩综合症倾向","authors":"Febryliana Dewi Wahyuningrat, Tatik Meiyuntariningsih, Hetti Sari Ramadhani","doi":"10.24815/s-jpu.v7i1.37025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Terdapat banyak wanita dewasa awal yang memilih untuk mempertahankan hubungannya bahkan setelah kekerasan terjadi. Sikap individu yang bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan disebut stockholm syndrome. Kondisi tersebut tidak terjadi begitu saja pada korban kekerasan, terdapat faktor penyebab dan pola attachment yang mendukung pada diri individu. Individu secure attachment mampu membangun skema positif pada dirinya dan orang lain sehingga akan terhindar dari kecenderungan bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 94 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti antara lain skala stockholm syndrome berdasarkan teori Graham, skala secure attachment berdasarkan teori Collins dan Feeney serta skala kekerasan dalam pacaran berdasarkan teori Murray. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi non parametrik spearman rho, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome (r=-0,271; p=0,008) yang diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi secure attachment pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran, maka semakin rendah kecenderungan stockholm syndrome. There are many early adult women who choose to maintain their relationships even after violence has occurred. The attitude of individuals who survive in violent relationships is called stockholm syndrome. This condition does not just happen to victims of violence, there are causal factors and supportive attachment patterns in individuals. Secure attachment individuals can build positive schemas for themselves and others so that they will avoid the tendency to stay in violent relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome in female victims of dating violence. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 94 participants. Data collection in this study used measuring tools made by the researcher including the stockholm syndrome scale based on Graham's theory, the secure attachment scale based on Collins and Feeney's theory and the dating violence scale based on Murray's theory. Data analysis using the spearman rho non-parametric correlation technique, which shows that there is a highly significant negative relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome (r=-0.271; p=0.008) which means that the higher the secure attachment in female victims of dating violence, the lower the tendency of stockholm syndrome.","PeriodicalId":423369,"journal":{"name":"Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah","volume":"41 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kecenderungan Stockholm Syndrome Ditinjau dari Secure Attachment Pada Wanita Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran\",\"authors\":\"Febryliana Dewi Wahyuningrat, Tatik Meiyuntariningsih, Hetti Sari Ramadhani\",\"doi\":\"10.24815/s-jpu.v7i1.37025\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Terdapat banyak wanita dewasa awal yang memilih untuk mempertahankan hubungannya bahkan setelah kekerasan terjadi. Sikap individu yang bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan disebut stockholm syndrome. Kondisi tersebut tidak terjadi begitu saja pada korban kekerasan, terdapat faktor penyebab dan pola attachment yang mendukung pada diri individu. Individu secure attachment mampu membangun skema positif pada dirinya dan orang lain sehingga akan terhindar dari kecenderungan bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 94 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti antara lain skala stockholm syndrome berdasarkan teori Graham, skala secure attachment berdasarkan teori Collins dan Feeney serta skala kekerasan dalam pacaran berdasarkan teori Murray. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi non parametrik spearman rho, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome (r=-0,271; p=0,008) yang diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi secure attachment pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran, maka semakin rendah kecenderungan stockholm syndrome. There are many early adult women who choose to maintain their relationships even after violence has occurred. The attitude of individuals who survive in violent relationships is called stockholm syndrome. This condition does not just happen to victims of violence, there are causal factors and supportive attachment patterns in individuals. Secure attachment individuals can build positive schemas for themselves and others so that they will avoid the tendency to stay in violent relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome in female victims of dating violence. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 94 participants. Data collection in this study used measuring tools made by the researcher including the stockholm syndrome scale based on Graham's theory, the secure attachment scale based on Collins and Feeney's theory and the dating violence scale based on Murray's theory. Data analysis using the spearman rho non-parametric correlation technique, which shows that there is a highly significant negative relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome (r=-0.271; p=0.008) which means that the higher the secure attachment in female victims of dating violence, the lower the tendency of stockholm syndrome.\",\"PeriodicalId\":423369,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah\",\"volume\":\"41 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v7i1.37025\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seurune : Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v7i1.37025","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Kecenderungan Stockholm Syndrome Ditinjau dari Secure Attachment Pada Wanita Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Terdapat banyak wanita dewasa awal yang memilih untuk mempertahankan hubungannya bahkan setelah kekerasan terjadi. Sikap individu yang bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan disebut stockholm syndrome. Kondisi tersebut tidak terjadi begitu saja pada korban kekerasan, terdapat faktor penyebab dan pola attachment yang mendukung pada diri individu. Individu secure attachment mampu membangun skema positif pada dirinya dan orang lain sehingga akan terhindar dari kecenderungan bertahan dalam hubungan penuh kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 94 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti antara lain skala stockholm syndrome berdasarkan teori Graham, skala secure attachment berdasarkan teori Collins dan Feeney serta skala kekerasan dalam pacaran berdasarkan teori Murray. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi non parametrik spearman rho, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara secure attachment dengan kecenderungan stockholm syndrome (r=-0,271; p=0,008) yang diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi secure attachment pada wanita korban kekerasan dalam pacaran, maka semakin rendah kecenderungan stockholm syndrome. There are many early adult women who choose to maintain their relationships even after violence has occurred. The attitude of individuals who survive in violent relationships is called stockholm syndrome. This condition does not just happen to victims of violence, there are causal factors and supportive attachment patterns in individuals. Secure attachment individuals can build positive schemas for themselves and others so that they will avoid the tendency to stay in violent relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome in female victims of dating violence. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 94 participants. Data collection in this study used measuring tools made by the researcher including the stockholm syndrome scale based on Graham's theory, the secure attachment scale based on Collins and Feeney's theory and the dating violence scale based on Murray's theory. Data analysis using the spearman rho non-parametric correlation technique, which shows that there is a highly significant negative relationship between secure attachment and the tendency of stockholm syndrome (r=-0.271; p=0.008) which means that the higher the secure attachment in female victims of dating violence, the lower the tendency of stockholm syndrome.