国民银行的营销组合和中小微企业贷款分配策略分析

Rifki Salman Alfarizy, Idqan Fahmi, M. Santoso
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摘要

国民银行(BTN)是一家国有企业,致力于为政府扩大所有中小微企业获得资金的渠道。BTN 中小微企业银行的贷款发放绩效仍然较低,无法达到政府和监管机构设定的目标,因此需要通过市场调研开展进一步研究。本研究旨在分析营销组合对使用 BTN 中小微企业贷款产品决策的影响,并针对 BTN 中小微企业贷款发放绩效较低的问题,通过改进营销组合来制定贷款发放策略。抽样技术采用便利抽样,涉及 100 名受访者,然后使用 SEM-PLS 和重要性绩效分析(IPA)矩阵对受访者进行分析,以确定改进营销组合的优先次序。结果显示,营销组合变量产品、价格、地点、促销、人员和流程对使用 BTN 中小微企业贷款的决策有显著影响,而实物证据没有显著影响。在 IPA 矩阵的高优先象限中,营销组合变量有五个指标:价格适宜性、价格可承受性、办理时间、便利性和在线渠道。根据研究结果,建议 BTN 银行优先改进这五个变量指标,以增加 BTN 中小微企业贷款的发放。
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Analysis of Marketing Mix and MSME Loan Distribution Strategies at Bank Tabungan Negara
Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), a state-owned company, is committed to the government to expand access to capital for all MSMEs. Bank BTN MSME, loan distribution performance, is still low and unable to meet the targets set by the government and regulators, so further studies need to be carried out through market research. This research aims to analyze the marketing mix on the decision to use BTN MSME loan products and formulate loan distribution strategies by improving the marketing mix in connection with the low performance of Bank BTN's MSME loan distribution. The sampling technique used convenience sampling involving 100 respondents, who were then analyzed using SEM-PLS and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) matrix to determine priorities for improving the marketing mix. The results show a significant effect of the marketing mix variables product, price, place, promotion, people, and process on the decision to use a BTN MSME loan, while the physical evidence does not have a significant effect. There are five indicators of marketing mix variables that take in the high-priority quadrant of the IPA Matrix: price suitability, price affordability, processing time, convenience, and online channels. Based on research results, Bank BTN is advised to prioritize improvement strategies on these five variable indicators to increase BTN MSME loan distribution. 
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