创业学习和社会环境对学生创业兴趣的影响(马来西亚棉兰州立理工学院和实宝茏理工学院学生案例研究)

Harris Pinagaran Nasution, Safaruddin, Nursiah Fitri, Suri Purnami, Rohani Binti M.M Yusoff, Nurul Ihsaniah Binti Omar, Azura Binti Ahmad
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摘要

创业学习是教师为学生准备的一门技术,旨在提高学生的理解力、能力和态度,并使之符合程序。社会环境是影响个人或组织的因素之一,它可以影响每个人的行为。本研究旨在收集现实世界中的证据,以证明马来西亚棉兰州立理工学院和实邦柏来理工学院的学生对创业的兴趣在多大程度上受到创业学习课程和社会环境的影响。本研究采用了描述性定量方法,样本包括来自马来西亚的 75 名 Polmed 学生和 76 名 PSP 学生,共计 151 人。分析方法采用 SPSS 25 版的多元线性回归对数据进行统计处理。研究结果表明,创业学习和社会环境对马来西亚 Polmed 学生和 PSP 学生的创业兴趣有显著影响。调整后的 R Square 检验显示,决定系数为 0.776,表明棉兰州立理工学院和马来西亚州立理工学院 77.6% 的创业兴趣可归因于创业学习和社会环境,而 22.4% 的创业兴趣可能受到本研究中未考察变量的影响。
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The Influence of Entrepreneurship Learning and the Social Environment on Students' Interest in Entrepreneurship (Case Study of Students at Medan State Polytechnic and Seberang Perai Polytechnic, Malaysia)
Entrepreneurship learning is a technique prepared through teachers for students on a way to advantage and procedure understanding, capabilities and attitudes. The social surroundings is one of the elements which could influence someone or organization to do so and trade the behavior of every person. This study seeks to gather real-world proof of how much students' interest in entrepreneurship at Medan State Polytechnic and Seberang Perai Polytechnic in Malaysia is affected by the entrepreneurship learning program and the social environment. The descriptive quantitative method was employed for this research, involving a sample of 75 Polmed students and 76 PSP students from Malaysia, making a total of 151 participants. The analysis method utilized multiple linear regressions with SPSS version 25 to process the data statistically. The findings indicate that both entrepreneurial learning and the social environment significantly impact students' interest in entrepreneurship among Polmed and PSP students in Malaysia. The adjusted R Square test revealed a coefficient of determination of 0.776, suggesting that 77.6% of the entrepreneurial interest at Medan State Polytechnic and Malaysian State Polytechnic could be attributed to entrepreneurial learning and the social environment, while 22.4% might be influenced by unexamined variables in this research.
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