在 Indriyasana Somoitan 幼儿园和 Mosque Syuhada 幼儿园的艺术学习材料中识别宗教和文化元素

Joko Pamungkas, Adi Dieni Maulana Rizka
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摘要

本研究旨在描述幼儿园美术学习材料中的宗教和文化元素。幼儿时期的美术学习通常是为了发展智力、社会和精神等各方面的成熟。这可以得到宗教基础下的学校背景的支持,从而使所开展的学习能够适应每所学校存在的宗教环境。两所学校在学校美术学习中使用了不同的文化和宗教元素。本文的写作是采用定性研究方法,通过对数据源进行三角测量,进行观察、访谈和记录的结果。数据分析结果显示,两所幼儿园在艺术学习中出现的宗教元素包括宗教故事、宗教歌唱、带曲调的祈祷活动、通过书本故事开展的项目、伴有宗教歌曲的舞蹈、伴有灵歌的昂格隆演奏以及伴有祈祷等宗教歌曲的加麦兰演奏。同时,应用的文化元素包括引入传统乐器、引入传统舞蹈、唱儿歌、使用与学习相关的传统游戏、制作蜡染以及在艺术学习中使用传统服装。
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Identification of Religious and Cultural Elements in Arts Learning Materials at Indriyasana Somoitan Kindergarten and Mosque Syuhada Kindergarten
This research aims to describe religious and cultural elements in art learning materials in kindergarten. Art learning in early childhood is often carried out to develop various aspects of intellectual, social and spiritual maturity. This can be supported by the school's background under a religious foundation so that the learning carried out can be adapted to the existence of a religious environment in each school. The two schools use different cultural and religious elements in art learning at school. The writing of this article is the result of observations, interviews and documentation carried out using qualitative research methods with triangulation of data sources. The data analysis carried out obtained the results that the religious elements that appeared in arts learning in the two kindergartens were religious stories, religious singing, prayer activities with tunes, projects through stories in books, dancing with religious songs, playing angklung with spiritual songs, and playing gamelan with religious songs such as prayers. Meanwhile, the cultural elements applied are the introduction of traditional musical instruments, the introduction of traditional dance, the singing of children's songs, the use of traditional games associated with learning, making batik, and the use of traditional clothing in art learning.
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