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Reconciling the Issues And Concerns of the Place of Rhetoric in Communication for Development Practice: an Essay 协调修辞在传播促进发展实践中的地位问题和关切:论文
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i7.2371
Samuel Ayodele Ojurungbe
This paper was inspired by the clear signals the researcher received in his first few weeks as a graduate   student of Development Communication at the University of Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), which pointed in the direction that Rhetoric had no place or significant role to play in Communication for. Development/Development Communication practice. It aims at    theorizing that Rhetoric has a place, and is relevant to Development Communication. It attempts this through an exploration of   existing literature for foundations of a number of assumptions that appeared to have informed decisions on the usability of Rhetoric in Communication for Development. paper concludes that beyond answers to the discursive positions of the essay,a thorough understanding of the foundational  elements  of Rhetoric may help   strengthen the quality of development practitioners by  preparing and equipping  them with the right measure of sensitivity, and an appreciation that the field of development is primarily made of ‘people’ and ‘communities’, and  most especially in finding truthful answers to whether Rhetoric in  its classical and contemporary incarnations, can offer an alternative way of addressing some of today’s issues of development/social change and/or ensure a better  grasp of principles and concepts of social change.
本文的灵感来自于研究者在菲律宾洛斯巴诺斯大学(UPLB)攻读发展传播研究生的头几周所收到的明确信号。发展/发展传播实践。本报告旨在从理论上阐明修辞学在发展传播中的地位和作用。本文试图通过对现有文献的探索,为一些假设提供依据,这些假设似乎为发展传播中修辞学的可用性提供了依据。论文的结论是,除了回答论文中的论述立场之外,透彻理解修辞学的基本要素可能有助于提高发展实践者的素质,使他们做好准备,具备适当的敏感度,并认识到发展领域主要是由 "人 "和 "社区 "组成的,尤其是在找到关于古典和现代修辞学是否能够提供另一种方式来解决当今的一些发展/社会变革问题的真实答案方面,以及/或确保更好地掌握社会变革的原则和概念。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Safety Helmet Detection: Innovative CNN-Based Classification Approach 工业安全帽检测:基于 CNN 的创新分类方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1925
Febro Herdyanto, Muhamad Fatchan, Wahyu Hadikristanto
This study presents the development and evaluation of a CNN-based model for detecting safety helmets in industrial settings. Utilizing a dataset from GitHub, which includes images of individuals wearing safety helmets in various industrial environments, the model was trained using the YOLOv8 architecture over 100 epochs. The comprehensive training process involved data augmentation techniques to enhance generalization capabilities. The evaluation results demonstrated high precision (0.92) and recall (0.856) for helmet detection, with an overall mAP50 of 0.766. Visual analysis through precision-confidence curves confirmed the model's high reliability in detecting helmets at higher confidence thresholds. These findings suggest that the implementation of this model in real-time monitoring systems could significantly enhance industrial safety by reducing manual inspection efforts and ensuring compliance with safety regulations
本研究介绍了一个基于 CNN 的模型的开发和评估,该模型用于检测工业环境中的安全头盔。该模型利用来自 GitHub 的数据集(其中包括在各种工业环境中佩戴安全头盔的个人图像),使用 YOLOv8 架构进行了 100 次历时训练。综合训练过程采用了数据增强技术,以提高泛化能力。评估结果表明,头盔检测的精确度(0.92)和召回率(0.856)都很高,总体 mAP50 为 0.766。通过精确度-置信度曲线进行的直观分析证实了该模型在较高置信度阈值下检测头盔的高可靠性。这些研究结果表明,在实时监控系统中实施该模型可以减少人工检测工作量,确保符合安全法规,从而大大提高工业安全水平。
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引用次数: 0
Detect the Activity of Benign and Malignant Breast Cancer 检测良性和恶性乳腺癌的活动性
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1870
Ayu Fitriyani, Muhamad Fatchan, Wahyu Hadikristanto, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Breast cancer detection is an important stage for early cancer diagnosis. In this study, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm is used to detect breast cancer. The dataset used consists of MRI scan images of benign and malignant breast cancer, which are processed through breast image cropping and data augmentation. The model was trained using CNN architecture with transfer learning method of VGG-16 model. The results of the model training showed good performance with an accuracy of 62%. These findings show the potential of using CNN and transfer learning in improving early detection of breast cancer.
乳腺癌检测是癌症早期诊断的重要阶段。本研究采用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法检测乳腺癌。使用的数据集包括良性和恶性乳腺癌的核磁共振扫描图像,这些图像经过乳房图像裁剪和数据增强处理。模型采用 CNN 架构和 VGG-16 模型的迁移学习方法进行训练。模型训练结果表明性能良好,准确率达到 62%。这些研究结果表明了使用 CNN 和迁移学习改进乳腺癌早期检测的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Bioactivities of Purple Shamrock (Oxalis Triangularis) Crude Extract and Evaluation of Shamrock Topical Antibacterial Gel 紫三叶草(Oxalis Triangularis)粗提取物的生物活性及三叶草局部抗菌凝胶的评估
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1797
Krizelle Joy Dupra, Robert Aceret
This study delves into the intricate dynamics of the skin microbiome, focusing on its susceptibility to infection when the skin's protective barrier is compromised. Through a comprehensive examination of wound infections, the research underscores the prevalence of acute wounds and their profound impact on morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in developing nations like the Philippines. Despite adherence to WHO protocols, surgical site infections (SSI) remain alarmingly high, necessitating innovative interventions. Enter topical antibacterial agents, offering targeted therapy with minimal systemic impact. Leveraging the medicinal properties of O. triangularis, the study formulates and evaluates a topical antibacterial gel, unveiling its remarkable efficacy in wound healing and bacterial inhibition. Findings reveal promising results, exhibiting accelerated healing and notable antibacterial activity against E. coli. Moreover, its stability and non-irritant nature further accentuate its potential as a cost-effective solution for wound management. This research heralds a promising paradigm shift in wound care, advocating for the integration of botanical extracts in topical formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
这项研究深入探讨了皮肤微生物群错综复杂的动态变化,重点研究了皮肤保护屏障受损时皮肤微生物群易受感染的情况。通过对伤口感染的全面研究,该研究强调了急性伤口的普遍性及其对发病率和死亡率的深远影响,尤其是在菲律宾等发展中国家。尽管世界卫生组织(WHO)制定了相关规范,但手术部位感染(SSI)的发病率仍然高得惊人,因此有必要采取创新干预措施。外用抗菌剂可提供针对性治疗,对全身影响最小。这项研究利用三角葵的药用特性,配制并评估了一种局部抗菌凝胶,揭示了它在伤口愈合和细菌抑制方面的显著功效。研究结果表明,这种凝胶可加速伤口愈合,并对大肠杆菌具有显著的抗菌活性。此外,它的稳定性和无刺激性进一步凸显了其作为一种具有成本效益的伤口管理解决方案的潜力。这项研究预示着伤口护理模式的转变,提倡将植物提取物融入外用配方,以提高治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Valuation of Svm Kernel Performance in Organic and Non-Organic Waste Classification 评估 Svm 内核在有机和非有机废物分类中的性能
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1873
Dahyoung Yenuargo, Muhamad Fatchan, Wahyu Hadikristanto, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
In an era of increasing concern for environmental sustainability, waste management remains an important global issue. Efficient waste classification, in particular distinguishing between organic and recyclable materials, is essential for reducing environmental impact. Traditional manual classification methods are often error-prone and inefficient. This research evaluates the performance of SVM models with RBF and Polynomial kernels for waste classification, using SqueezeNet for feature extraction. Datasets from Kaggle were preprocessed and augmented to improve model training. The experimental results show that the SVM model with RBF kernel outperforms the Polynomial kernel in classifying organic and recyclable waste, with an accuracy of 97.9% compared to 97.3% for the Polynomial kernel. This finding underscores the importance of kernel selection and parameter tuning in optimising SVM models for non-linear classification tasks. This research contributes to the development of more efficient and accurate waste classification technologies, promoting better waste management practices. Further research is recommended to explore advanced feature extraction methods and expand the scope of classification to cover a wider range of waste categories.
在环境可持续性日益受到关注的时代,废物管理仍然是一个重要的全球性问题。高效的废物分类,尤其是区分有机物和可回收物,对于减少环境影响至关重要。传统的人工分类方法往往容易出错且效率低下。本研究评估了使用 RBF 和多项式核的 SVM 模型在垃圾分类方面的性能,并使用 SqueezeNet 进行特征提取。对来自 Kaggle 的数据集进行了预处理和增强,以改进模型训练。实验结果表明,采用 RBF 内核的 SVM 模型在有机垃圾和可回收垃圾的分类方面优于多项式内核,准确率为 97.9%,而多项式内核的准确率为 97.3%。这一发现强调了在非线性分类任务中优化 SVM 模型时选择核和调整参数的重要性。这项研究有助于开发更高效、更准确的废物分类技术,促进更好的废物管理实践。建议进一步开展研究,探索先进的特征提取方法,并扩大分类范围,以涵盖更广泛的废物类别。
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引用次数: 0
ICT Integration in Student Learning: Perspectives from a Survey Analysis 信息与传播技术融入学生学习:调查分析的观点
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1794
Siyamoy Ghory, Sayed Hamidullah Hamidi, Mohammad Amir Atee, Tamanna Quraishi
This study investigates the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in student learning at Kabul University through a survey-based methodology. The research explores students' perceptions of ICT integration, including its effectiveness, challenges, opportunities, and impact on engagement and academic performance. A sample of 120 students from diverse faculties participated, with representation across two age ranges: 20-25 and 25-30. The survey instrument, administered electronically, assessed various aspects of ICT integration in the learning environment. Following data collection, meticulous analysis of participant responses was conducted, employing statistical techniques such as frequency distributions and percentages. Results revealed diverse perspectives among students regarding the effectiveness of ICT integration and its influence on engagement and academic performance. Figures presented demographic distributions, perceptions of ICT effectiveness, challenges, opportunities, engagement levels, and academic performance influence among participants. The findings contribute valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of ICT integration in student learning at Kabul University, informing educational practices and policies aimed at optimizing technology-enhanced learning environments. This study underscores the importance of considering students' perspectives in the design and implementation of ICT initiatives, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities for effective integration.
本研究通过基于调查的方法,对喀布尔大学将信息和通信技术(ICT)融入学生学习的情况进行了调查。研究探讨了学生对 ICT 整合的看法,包括其有效性、挑战、机遇以及对参与度和学习成绩的影响。来自不同院系的 120 名学生参与了调查,他们的年龄跨度分别为 20-25 岁和 25-30 岁。调查工具以电子方式进行,对学习环境中信息和通信技术整合的各个方面进行了评估。数据收集结束后,利用频率分布和百分比等统计技术对参与者的回答进行了细致分析。结果显示,学生对信息与传播技术整合的效果及其对参与度和学习成绩的影响持有不同观点。图表显示了参与者的人口分布、对信息与传播技术有效性的看法、挑战、机遇、参与程度以及对学习成绩的影响。研究结果对喀布尔大学学生学习中信息与传播技术整合的多面性提出了宝贵的见解,为旨在优化技术强化学习环境的教育实践和政策提供了信息。这项研究强调了在设计和实施信息与传播技术计划时考虑学生观点的重要性,同时也强调了有必要制定有针对性的战略,以应对挑战并利用机会实现有效整合。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of social media on Youth's Entrepreneurship Development in Afghanistan 评估社交媒体对阿富汗青年创业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1754
Barge Gul Khalili, Behnaz Rahimi, Mursal Akrami, Musaka Hejran, Musawer Hakimi
The study explores the obstacles to entrepreneurship that young Afghans face in the context of the nation's political and socioeconomic conditions. It looks at how important social media is to helping young people overcome these obstacles and become economically independent. Using a mixed-methods approach, it aims to comprehend the viewpoints, experiences, and variables influencing the use of social media among Afghan youth entrepreneurs by combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 160 participants. The majority of participants (75%) are male, and 62.5% have an economic background. Most of them are in the 25–30 age range. Targeted solutions are critically needed as financial and infrastructural limitations severely hinder entrepreneurial endeavours. Although social media can be used to expand a market and engage customers, perspectives on its effects are divided. The impact of digital literacy and prior entrepreneurial experience on self-assurance in leveraging social media as an entrepreneurial tactic is highlighted by regression analysis. These results highlight the need for customised interventions to improve digital literacy and bridge infrastructure gaps in order to fully utilise social media's potential to support Afghan youth's entrepreneurship. The present study enhances the conversation on young entrepreneurship and social media in developing countries by providing significant perspectives to policymakers, practitioners, and scholars who seek to support entrepreneurial ecosystems in Afghanistan and comparable settings.
本研究探讨了阿富汗青年在国家政治和社会经济条件下面临的创业障碍。研究还探讨了社交媒体在帮助年轻人克服这些障碍并实现经济独立方面的重要性。本研究采用混合方法,通过对 160 名参与者进行定量调查和定性访谈,旨在了解影响阿富汗青年企业家使用社交媒体的观点、经验和变量。大多数参与者(75%)为男性,62.5%有经济背景。他们的年龄大多在 25-30 岁之间。由于资金和基础设施的限制严重阻碍了创业努力,因此亟需有针对性的解决方案。虽然社交媒体可用于拓展市场和吸引客户,但对其效果的看法却不尽相同。回归分析强调了数字素养和先前的创业经验对利用社交媒体作为创业策略的自信心的影响。这些结果突出表明,有必要采取量身定制的干预措施来提高数字素养和缩小基础设施差距,以便充分利用社交媒体的潜力来支持阿富汗青年创业。本研究为政策制定者、从业者和学者提供了重要的视角,从而加强了发展中国家青年创业和社交媒体方面的对话,这些政策制定者、从业者和学者都在努力支持阿富汗和类似环境中的创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Architectures in Classification of Cattle and Pig Rambaks 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 架构在牛和猪兰巴克分类中的对比分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1793
Haryono Haryono, Cahya Rahmad, Banni Satria Andoko
Rambak crackers are one of the food ingredients that have the characteristics of expansion and crispy texture. The general public often faces difficulties in distinguishing between pork and beef rambak crackers that have been processed, so it is important to rely on technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), to help distinguish between them. This study was conducted to compare the capabilities of several CNN architectures in classifying images of pork and beef rambak crackers. The results of the study showed that the Xception architecture had the highest accuracy rate in classifying pork and beef rambak crackers, with an average accuracy rate of 98.24%.
兰巴克饼干是具有膨胀和酥脆口感特点的食材之一。普通大众往往难以区分经过加工的猪肉和牛肉拉姆巴克尔饼干,因此必须依靠技术,特别是人工智能(AI)来帮助区分它们。本研究比较了几种 CNN 架构在对猪肉和牛肉榄巴克饼干图像进行分类方面的能力。研究结果表明,Xception 架构在对猪肉和牛肉拉巴克饼干进行分类时准确率最高,平均准确率为 98.24%。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Attraction of Nature-Based Tourism in Senjoyo Salatiga by Embracing a Sustainable Development Framework 通过采用可持续发展框架提高森乔约-萨拉蒂加地区以自然为基础的旅游业的吸引力
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1824
Paskah Gulo, Dyah Palupiningtyas
This research seeks to enhance the allure of Senjoyo Salatiga nature-based tourism by employing a sustainable development framework. The study utilizes a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data was gathered through a combination of direct observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and analysis of relevant documents. The findings reveal that while Senjoyo Salatiga nature-based tourism boasts remarkable potential and appeal, it continues to face numerous obstacles in its growth, including inadequate infrastructure, ineffective management, the necessity for greater community engagement, risks to environmental sustainability, financial and human resource limitations, and rivalry from other tourist destinations. The proposed optimization strategies encompass upgrading eco-friendly infrastructure and support facilities, bolstering collaboration among stakeholders, building local community capacity and participation, creating innovative and sustainable tourism products and packages, implementing conservation and environmental protection principles, and encouraging responsible marketing and promotion. This study's discoveries contribute to the expansion of scientific knowledge in the domain of sustainable tourism and can function as a model for other nature-based tourism destinations in Indonesia. By embracing a sustainable development approach, Senjoyo Salatiga nature-based tourism has the potential to emerge as a paradigm for sustainable nature-based tourism development in Indonesia.
本研究旨在通过采用可持续发展框架,增强森乔约-萨拉蒂加自然旅游业的吸引力。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过直接观察、深入访谈、焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和分析相关文件等方式收集数据。研究结果表明,虽然森乔约-萨拉蒂加的自然旅游业拥有巨大的潜力和吸引力,但其发展仍面临诸多障碍,包括基础设施不足、管理不力、需要更多的社区参与、环境可持续性风险、财政和人力资源限制以及来自其他旅游目的地的竞争。建议的优化策略包括:升级生态友好型基础设施和辅助设施、加强利益相关者之间的合作、提高当地社区的能力和参与度、创造创新型可持续旅游产品和套餐、执行保护和环境保护原则以及鼓励负责任的营销和推广。本研究的发现有助于扩展可持续旅游领域的科学知识,并可作为印尼其他自然旅游目的地的典范。通过采用可持续发展的方法,森乔约-萨拉蒂加自然旅游有可能成为印尼自然旅游可持续发展的典范。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced ANN Techniques for Precise Detection and Classification of Welding Defects 用于焊接缺陷精确检测和分类的先进 ANN 技术
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1907
Faza Ardan Kusuma, Muhamad Fatchan, Ahmad Turmudi Zy, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
The implementation of the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm for detecting and classifying welding defects is detailed in this study. A total of 558 welding workpiece images were processed using techniques such as resizing, auto-orientation, flipping, rotation, and annotation, ultimately expanding the dataset to 1,288 images. Feature extraction identified 24 traits across 12,000 data points, which were then condensed to 5,735 data points for the ANN model. The model employed 100 hidden layers, the ReLU activation function, and the L-BFGS-B solver, running for 200 iterations. The configuration achieved near-perfect results, with metrics such as the area under the curve (AUC), classification accuracy, and F1 score averaging a precision of 0.97. These outcomes demonstrate the ANN model's high efficacy in detecting and classifying welding defects, underscoring its potential application for quality assurance in the welding industry. Further investigation into specific defect types, including porosity, spatter, cracks, and undercuts, could further improve detection accuracy.
本研究详细介绍了用于检测和分类焊接缺陷的人工神经网络(ANN)算法的实施过程。通过调整大小、自动调整方向、翻转、旋转和注释等技术,共处理了 558 幅焊接工件图像,最终将数据集扩展到 1,288 幅图像。特征提取确定了 12,000 个数据点中的 24 个特征,然后将这些特征浓缩为 5,735 个数据点,供 ANN 模型使用。该模型采用了 100 个隐藏层、ReLU 激活函数和 L-BFGS-B 求解器,运行了 200 次迭代。该配置取得了近乎完美的结果,曲线下面积(AUC)、分类准确率和 F1 分数等指标的平均精度为 0.97。这些结果表明,ANN 模型在检测和分类焊接缺陷方面具有很高的效率,突出了其在焊接行业质量保证方面的潜在应用。对特定缺陷类型(包括气孔、飞溅、裂纹和缺口)的进一步研究可进一步提高检测精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology
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