教师在课堂上使用移动学习应用程序及其对学习者成绩的影响

Liu Min
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摘要

本研究调查了大学教师使用移动学习应用程序的情况及其对学生学习动机和学习成绩的影响。埃德加-戴尔(Edgar Dale)的 "体验锥"(Cone of Experience)理论框架强调主动、多感官学习。在中国潍坊科技学院随机抽取了380名学生进行问卷调查,从学习目标一致性、学习者参与度、教学效果、评估和反馈机制以及数据隐私保护这五个关键变量中收集有关教师整合移动应用程序的定量数据。描述性分析评估了学生对当前使用模式的看法,而推论性统计则研究了基于人口统计学的差异。相关分析揭示了关键变量与学生学习动机和成绩之间的关系。多元回归建模确定了移动应用集成对提高学习成绩最有力的预测因素。研究结果将揭示教师在实践中的优缺点,为有效设计和实施利用移动能力提升学习体验提供依据。研究结果将指导教师战略性地选择应用程序并将其融入教学实践,从而提高学生的学习积极性和学习成绩。移动学习应用的整合为改变教学和促进主动学习提供了巨大的潜力。这项研究提供了经验证据,为利用移动技术实现教学目标、吸引学习者、有效传递内容、及时提供反馈以及保护学生数据隐私等方面的最佳实践提供了参考。这项研究为高等教育背景下的移动学习知识库做出了贡献,并提供了切实可行的建议,帮助教师在将移动应用程序纳入教学时最大限度地提高效益、降低风险。
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INSTRUCTORS’ USAGE OF MOBILE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN CLASSROOM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LEARNERS’PERFORMANCE
This study investigates university instructors’ usage of mobile learning applications and the impact on students’ motivation and performance. Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience providing the theoretical framework emphasizes active, multi-sensory learning. A survey questionnaire administered to 380 students randomly selected at Weifang University of Science and Technology in China collects quantitative data on instructors’ integration of mobile apps across five key variables: learning goal alignment, learner engagement, instructional effectiveness, assessment and feedback mechanisms, and data privacy protections. Descriptive analysis assesses student perceptions of current usage patterns, while inferential statistics examine differences based on demographics. Correlational analysis reveals relationships between the key variables and student motivation and achievement. Multiple regression modeling identifies the strongest predictors of improved learner outcomes from mobile app integration. Findings will reveal strengths and weaknesses in instructor practice to inform effective design and implementation leveraging mobile affordances to enhance the learning experience. Results will guide instructors in strategically selecting and incorporating apps into pedagogical practice to increase student motivation and academic performance. The integration of mobile learning applications offers tremendous potential to transform instruction and promote active learning. This research provides empirical evidence to inform best practices in leveraging mobile technology to align with pedagogical goals, engage learners, deliver content effectively, provide timely feedback, and protect student data privacy. The study contributes to the knowledge base on mobile learning in higher education contexts and provides practical recommendations to help instructors maximize benefits and mitigate risks when incorporating mobile apps into their teaching.
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