清真旅游法规中的伊斯兰教法经济学合规性

Ending Solehudin, Hisam Ahyani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是揭示万隆地区清真旅游企业遵守伊斯兰教法的情况,清真旅游在实施过程中必须优先考虑伊斯兰商业道德(职业道德)原则,即必须服从(顺从)伊斯兰教,优先考虑伊斯兰服务,特别是为穆斯林游客提供舒适的服务。此外,伊斯兰服务原则有望在以伊斯兰方式开展业务时实现职业道德,特别是在开展清真旅游活动时,尤其是对万隆地区的旅游业者而言。本文献综述采用哈米德-萨拉姆(Hamid Salam)和阿卜杜拉-哈纳菲(Abdalla Hanafi)提出的伊斯兰商业道德理论,包括:a) 始终传达真理的道德;b) 值得信赖的道德;c) 真诚做事的道德;d) 兄弟情谊的道德;e) 掌握科学的道德;f) 正义的道德。本研究的结果是万隆地区清真旅游业务实施过程中的伊斯兰商业道德(职业道德)原则,参考了万隆地区关于清真旅游的 2020 年第 6 号地区法规(Perda),其中有几项经营旅游业必须遵守的原则。这些原则包括:a).按需设置;b).提供便利;c).量力而行;d).循序渐进;e).优先规模;f).包容。包容性。此外,《旅游业道德准则》(GCET)或《全球旅游业道德准则》的概念可作为万隆地区旅游业可持续发展的参考,其中包括经济、社会、文化和环境因素。这是因为印度尼西亚不是一个伊斯兰国家,而是一个大多数人口为穆斯林的国家,因此有必要在商业活动(muamalah)中优先考虑 Rahmatan lil 'Alamin 的价值观,尤其是在万隆地区清真旅游的附加服务活动方面。此外,万隆地区清真旅游遵守伊斯兰教法的指标参考了两项法规,即关于清真旅游的2020年第6号万隆地区地方法规(perda)和关于基于伊斯兰教法原则的旅游实施指南的第108/DSN-MUI/2016号DSN-MUI法特瓦。
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LEGAL COMPLIANCE ON SHARIA ECONOMICS IN HALAL TOURISM REGULATIONS
The purpose of this study is to reveal the sharia compliance of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency, where halal tourism in its implementation must be carried out by prioritizing the principles of Islamic business ethics (Professional Ethics), meaning it must submissive (obedient) in a syar'i, by prioritizing Islamic services with the aim of providing comfort for Muslim tourists in particular. In addition, the principles of Islamic service are expected to be able to realize professional ethics in doing business in an Islamic way, especially in carrying out halal tourism activities, especially for tourism industry players in Bandung Regency. This literature review uses the theory of Islamic business ethics as coined by Hamid Salam and Abdalla Hanafi including: a) Ethics to always convey the truth; b) Ethics to be trusted; c) Ethics to do something sincerely; d) Brotherhood ethics; e) Mastery of science; f) Ethics of Justice. The findings of this study are the principles of Islamic business ethics (professional ethics) in the implementation of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency referring to the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2020 concerning Halal Tourism, where there are several principles that must be met in running tourism. Halal in Bandung district which includes: a). set as needed; b). facilitate; c). according to ability; d). gradually; e). priority scale; and f). Inclusive. In addition, there is the concept of the Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) or the Global Tourism Code of Ethics as a reference for sustainable tourism development in Bandung Regency which includes economic, social, cultural, and environmental components. This is because Indonesia is not an Islamic country but a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, so it is necessary to prioritize the values of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin in business (muamalah), especially in terms of additional service activities in halal tourism in Bandung Regency. In addition, indicators of sharia compliance in halal tourism in Bandung district are referring to 2 regulations, namely local regulations (perda) Bandung district number 6 of 2020 concerning halal tourism, and DSN-MUI fatwa No: 108/DSN-MUI/2016 concerning guidelines for tourism implementation based on sharia principles.
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