尼日利亚卡诺州中学对地理信息系统(GIS)的了解和开展 GIS 教学的可能性

Ahmad Said Abubakar, N. Bello
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摘要

这项研究工作的目的是找出如何在中学里让学生教师传授 GIS 知识。然而,本研究采用描述性研究设计,使用定量和定性数据来描述相关现象。另一方面,研究对象包括卡诺州三所大学和一所学位授予机构的所有地理学生教师。不过,在不考虑各院校人口的情况下,从四所院校各抽取了 20 名学生教师。同样,在分发问卷时采用了方便抽样技术。数据收集采用问卷调查法,数据分析采用主题分析法。数据分析采用百分比等简单的统计方法,并使用表格、图表等对结果进行解释。部分研究结果表明,地理信息系统课程在所有三所大学中都不是核心课程,只有一所学位授予院校开设了该课程(必修)。大多数学生教师只能讲授 GIS 的定义、GIS 的重要性、GIS 中的数据,有些只能讲授栅格和矢量。提出的一些建议包括:应提供地理信息系统实验室和基础设施。
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Knowledge of Geograhic Information System (GIS) and Possibility of Teaching GIS in Secondary Schools, Kano State, Nigeria
The aim of this research work is to find out how GIS knowledge could be taught in secondary schools by student teachers. However, descriptive research design where both quantitative and qualitative data were used to describe the phenomena in question. On the other hand, the research population includes all geography student teachers in three Universities situated in Kano State and one-degree awarding institution. However, twenty student teachers were selected from four institution each without considering the population of each institution. Equally, convenient sampling technique was adopted in distribution the questionnaire. Questionnaire was used as method of data collection and data were analysed using thematic approach. Simple statistics such as percentage was used for data analysis and interpretation of result was done using table, charts, etc. Some of the findings are GIS course is not core in all three universities, only in one degree awarding institution (which is compulsory). Most of the student teachers can only teach definition of GIS, importance of GIS, data in GIS and some can only teach raster and vector. Some of the recommendations made include GIS laboratory should be provided, infrastructural facilities should be furnished.
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