基于预训练语言模型与特征融合的短文分类模型

Haihui Huang, Shiyang Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对当前数据挖掘领域中文短文分类准确率较低的问题,以及现有深度学习模型模型参数较多、时间复杂度较高的缺陷,本文提出了一种基于预训练语言模型与特征扩展的新型文本分类模型--短文分类模型(ACBSM)。在 ACBSM 中,针对文本数据维度较高而文本表征不准确的问题,利用 Bert 模型训练词向量表征,解决一词多义的问题。从并行化加速层面,设计了双通道神经网络并行加速策略,提高了算法处理海量数据的效率。针对文本数据稀少、语义较为复杂的特点,引入了注意力机制,并使用 CNN 模型加强了关键词信息的提取;其次,使用 BiSRU 捕捉文本的上下文特征;最后,在新闻数据集上进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,在相同的环境和数据集下,ACBSM 将文本分类的准确率提高到了 95.83%,其分类性能优于其他文本分类方法。
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Short Text Classification Model based on Pre-trained Language Model with Feature Fusion
 In response to the low accuracy of Chinese short text classification in the current data mining field and the defects of existing deep learning models with more model parameters and higher time complexity, this paper proposes a new text classification model - short text classification model (ACBSM) based on pre-trained language model with feature expansion. In ACBSM, to address the problem of high dimensionality of text data without accurate text representation, the Bert model is used to train word vector representation to solve the problem of multiple meanings of a word. From the parallelization acceleration level, a parallel acceleration strategy of two-channel neural network is designed to improve the efficiency of the algorithm in processing massive data. To address the sparsity of text data and the more complex semantics, an attention mechanism is introduced and a CNN model is used to enhance the extraction of keyword information; secondly, BiSRU is used to capture the contextual features of the text, and finally, experimental validation is conducted on a news dataset. The experimental results show that ACBSM improves the accuracy of text classification to 95.83% under the same environment and dataset, and its classification performance is better than other text classification methods.
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