SDN Sempu 2 小学生辨别段落大意的困难分析

Asfiyatu Dzambiyah, Patra Aghtiar Rakhman, Siti Rokmanah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是描述学生在确定段落大意时遇到的困难。采用的研究方法是定性研究方法,研究方法为描述性研究方法。 数据来源于访谈、观察、期刊、文章、书籍和其他与研究对象相关的科学著作。采用的数据收集技术,即观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据分析采用迈尔斯和休伯曼的分析方法。结果显示,造成学生难以确定段落大意的原因有2个,即内因和外因,内因包括:1)学生不理解段落大意;2)学生未能区分哪些是主要句子,哪些是解释句子;3)学生不喜欢大意材料;4)学生缺乏阅读兴趣。外部因素包括:1)教师在提供主旨材料时缺乏方法和策略,导致学生不喜欢主旨材料;2)使用的地方语言成为日常用语。
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Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SD Dalam Mengidentifikasi Ide Pokok Paragraf Di SDN Sempu 2
The purpose of this study was to describe the difficulty of students in determining the main idea in a paragraph. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with research methods in the form of descriptive research methods.  Data sources taken in the form of interviews, observations, journals, articles, books, and other scientific works that are relevant and in accordance with the object of research study. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that there were 2 causes of students' difficulties in determining the main idea of a paragraph, namely internal and external factors, internal factors include, 1) students do not understand the main idea of a paragraph; 2) students have not been able to distinguish between which are the main sentences and explanatory sentences; 3) students do not like the main idea material; 4) lack of interest in reading in students. While external factors include, 1) the lack of teacher methods and strategies in providing main idea material so that students dislike main idea material; 2) the use of local languages that become everyday language.
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