V. A. Semenov, T. Zakharycheva, S. Zueva, V. L. Yurmanova, Yu. M. Portnov, A. G. Polyakov, V. N. Rechkin, V. A. Snitko, V. O. Sobulyak
{"title":"渗透性脱髓鞘综合征及其表现","authors":"V. A. Semenov, T. Zakharycheva, S. Zueva, V. L. Yurmanova, Yu. M. Portnov, A. G. Polyakov, V. N. Rechkin, V. A. Snitko, V. O. Sobulyak","doi":"10.33920/med-01-2401-07","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a rare and severe dysmetabolic lesion of the central nervous system which is difficult to diagnose. Its prevalence in the general population reaches 0.5 %, and in intensive care nits — 2.5 %. Within the framework of ODS, central pontine myelinolysis with demyelination of the pons and extrapontine myelinolysis with foci of demyelination in the cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres are distinguished. Clinical cases of ODS that developed against the background of dehydration are presented","PeriodicalId":447580,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Osmotic demyelinating syndrome and its manifestations\",\"authors\":\"V. A. Semenov, T. Zakharycheva, S. Zueva, V. L. Yurmanova, Yu. M. Portnov, A. G. Polyakov, V. N. Rechkin, V. A. Snitko, V. O. Sobulyak\",\"doi\":\"10.33920/med-01-2401-07\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a rare and severe dysmetabolic lesion of the central nervous system which is difficult to diagnose. Its prevalence in the general population reaches 0.5 %, and in intensive care nits — 2.5 %. Within the framework of ODS, central pontine myelinolysis with demyelination of the pons and extrapontine myelinolysis with foci of demyelination in the cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres are distinguished. Clinical cases of ODS that developed against the background of dehydration are presented\",\"PeriodicalId\":447580,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2401-07\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2401-07","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Osmotic demyelinating syndrome and its manifestations
Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a rare and severe dysmetabolic lesion of the central nervous system which is difficult to diagnose. Its prevalence in the general population reaches 0.5 %, and in intensive care nits — 2.5 %. Within the framework of ODS, central pontine myelinolysis with demyelination of the pons and extrapontine myelinolysis with foci of demyelination in the cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres are distinguished. Clinical cases of ODS that developed against the background of dehydration are presented