罗伯托-波拉尼奥叙事中的横向虚构人物

Raquel Bra Nunez
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摘要

研究罗伯托-波拉尼奥叙事中的交叉人物对研究智利作家的现有批评书目至关重要。许多分析侧重于单个人物或具体作品,忽略了波拉尼奥小说世界的凝聚性。本文旨在介绍波拉尼奥作品中相互关联的人物的全面历史,探讨他们的演变以及他的故事和小说情节之间的相互作用。通过对所有反复出现的人物进行研究,文章揭示了横跨波拉尼奥多部作品的多重交叉人物弧线。波拉尼奥在 1998 年获得罗慕洛-加列戈斯奖后,知名度日益提高,随后出版的专著、论文和评论性研究报告等进一步增强了学术界对其作品的兴趣。值得注意的是,这些著作广泛分析了波拉尼奥写作的各个方面,但对其贯穿各领域的人物却缺乏全面的研究。本文通过探讨阿图罗-贝拉诺和乌利塞斯-利马等人物的出场和转变、研究人物改写的实例以及深入研究不同作品中的人物形象,填补了这一空白。通过对波拉尼奥叙事的整体性和互文性理解,本研究有助于对其文学作品进行批判性分析。
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Personajes transversales de ficción en la narrativa de Roberto Bolaño
The study of cross-cutting characters in Roberto Bolaño's narrative becomes essential when examining the existing critical bibliography on the Chilean author. Many analyses focus on individual characters or specific works, overlooking the cohesive nature of Bolaño's fictional universe. This article aims to present a comprehensive history of the interconnected characters in Bolaño's texts, exploring their evolution and the interplay between the plots of his stories and novels. By examining the complete range of recurring characters, the article uncovers multiple cross-cutting character arcs that span across several of Bolaño's works. While Bolaño's recognition grew after receiving the Rómulo Gallegos Prize in 1998, academic interest in his works further intensified with subsequent publications, including monographs, theses, and critical studies. Notable contributions include works that extensively analyse various aspects of Bolaño's writing but fall short of a comprehensive study of his cross-cutting characters. This article fills that gap by exploring the appearances and transformations of characters such as Arturo Belano and Ulises Lima, examining instances of character rewriting, and delving into the portrayal of characters in different works. By offering a holistic and intertextual understanding of Bolaño's narrative, this study contributes to the critical analysis of his literary oeuvre.
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