彼得-奥比在查塔姆大厦发表竞选演讲的文体批评研究

S. A. Omotunde
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摘要

本文对彼得-奥比于 2023 年 1 月 26 日在英国查塔姆大厦发表的总统竞选演讲进行了文体批判分析。批判文体学为读者或听众提供了十种分析工具,用于对文本进行批判性分析,主要目的是识别这些文本的内在含义和意识形态。因此,本作品旨在利用杰弗里斯(2010 年)为研究文本中的各种意义而提出的十种工具中的三种工具,研究彼得-奥比通过词汇选择以及句型和结构向听众传递的一些意义和意识形态。所选的三种工具是:命名和描述、优先排序以及等同和对比。研究结果表明,尽管所有节选都揭示了与文本相关的不同含义,但作为所有解释的基础,其背后的意识形态是积极的自我表述和消极的 "他者 "表述。
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A Critical Stylistic Study of Peter Obi’s Campaign Speech Delivered at Chatham House
This paper is a critical stylistic analysis of Peter Obi’s presidential campaign speech that he delivered at Chatham House in the United Kingdom on January 26, 2023. Critical stylistics provides the reader or listener with ten analytical tools to make use of in carrying out critical analysis of texts for the main purpose of identifying the meanings and ideologies inherent in such texts. The aim of this work then is to investigate some of the meanings and ideologies which Peter Obi passes on to his listeners through lexical choice as well as sentence pattern and construction using three of the ten tools put forward by Jeffries (2010) for investigating the various meanings in texts. The three tools selected are: naming and describing, prioritising and equating and contrasting. Findings reveal that though all the excerpts bring out different meanings that are relevant to the text, however, the ideology behind them that serves as the foundation for all the interpretations is that of positive self presentation and negative “Other” presentation.
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