"格里高尔-纳雷卡奇诗歌《悲叹书》的第一批追随者"

Vazgen Safaryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格里高尔-纳雷卡奇《悲叹书》诗歌的第一批追随者是在西里西亚王国及其文化兴起的条件下出现的。与他们伟大的前辈一样,他们保留了祈祷的三个层次:完美的上帝--罪人和处于困境中的人--救赎恳求、希望和感恩。他们还吸收了《圣经》写作中诗歌思维的独创性,并将其纳入诗歌韵律结构中。Grigor Marashetsi 将人类的罪恶与现实生活相提并论,甚至提到了日常生活中的形象,并从对精神生活的奉献中看到了救赎之路。格里戈尔-特哈的研究引出了对人性的哲学感悟,也引出了通往本源言语理性的救赎之路。奈尔塞斯-斯诺哈里完善了《哀歌》的启发性特征,将人类二元性和社会关系的戏剧性爆发与对神的完美性的提醒结合在一起,救赎之路就是要求用理性的火炬照亮盲目的心灵。如果说格里高尔-纳雷卡齐在整个诗歌结构中包含了接近完美的深层心理,以稳定救赎的确定性,而格里高尔-马拉谢齐和奈尔塞斯-史诺尔哈里大多以不同的艺术特质来保持宗教要求,那么格里高尔-特哈则更加强烈地希望和渴望接近上帝,获得救赎。纳雷克的第一个追随者是马拉谢齐(Marashetsi),然后是斯诺哈里(Shnorhali),最后才是格里高尔-特哈(Grigor Tgha)。如果说格里高尔-纳雷卡茨在整个诗歌结构中包含了接近完美的深层心理,以稳定救赎的确定性,格里高尔-马拉谢茨和涅尔塞斯-施诺哈里大多以不同的艺术特质维持宗教要求,那么格里高尔-特哈则更加强烈地希望和渴望接近上帝,获得救赎。纳雷克的第一个追随者是马拉谢齐,然后是斯诺哈里,最后才是格里高尔-特哈,这一细微差别也带来了关于文艺复兴时期自由的时代背景。
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“The First Followers Of “Book Of Lamentations” Poem Of Grigor Narekatsi”
The first followers of “Book of Lamentations” poem of Grigor Narekatsi manifested under the conditions of the rise of the Kingdom of Cilicia and its culture. Like their great predecessor, preserving the canonical three-level hierarchy of prayer: perfect God-sinner and man in hardship-salvation plea, hope and thanksgiving. They also absorb the originality of poetic thinking in the supremacy of the Biblical writing, and Nerses Shnorhali includes it in the verse-rhyme structure. Grigor Marashetsi compares human sins to real life, even referring to the images of everyday life, and sees the path of salvation in its devotion to the spiritual life. Grigor Tgha's research leads to philosophical perceptions about human nature, the path of salvation to its native speech-rationality. Nerses Shnorhali completes the illuminatory features of “Book of Lamentations”, combining dramatic outbursts of human duality and social relations with the reminder of the perfection of the God, where the path of salvation is the requirement to illuminate the blindness of the mind with a torch of rationality. Narekatsi associated salvation with creativity, confident in the fact of “the permanence of the book”. If Grigor Narekatsi includes deep psychological layers of approaching the Perfect throughout the structure of the poem in order to stabilize the certainty of salvation, and Grigor Marashetsi and Nerses Shnorhali mostly maintain the religious requirement with different artistic qualities, then Grigor Tgha is more drastic in his hope and desire to be close to God and for salvation. This nuance also brings a context about the freedom of Renaissance in the progression of time, as Narek's first follower is Marashetsi, then Shnorhali and then Grigor Tgha. If Grigor Narekatsi includes deep psychological layers of approaching the Perfect throughout the structure of the poem in order to stabilize the certainty of salvation, and Grigor Marashetsi and Nerses Shnorhali mostly maintain the religious requirement with different artistic qualities, then Grigor Tgha is more drastic in his hope and desire to be close to God and for salvation. This nuance also brings a context about the freedom of Renaissance in the progression of time, as Narek's first follower is Marashetsi, then Shnorhali and then Grigor Tgha.
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