美国犹太文学中的身份追寻和存在主义问题

Ani Nersesyan
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摘要

有关存在主义者和追求身份认同的文献是以下文章的重点。我们谈论的是确定一个人真正存在的挑战,这主要是在模棱两可的情况下出现的。国家和民族的所有创造性和智力成果都源于种族,而种族则是维系和推动生命的源泉。没有种族身份的认同,就不可能有独一无二、无与伦比的艺术作品。此外,犹太裔美国人的文学一直并将继续受到种族和遗传原则的影响。融合多个民族的文化也许是当代美国文学观念的基石。融合了两种文化的文学--其中一种是强制印刷的结果--在世界文学典籍中占有独特的地位。这种文学的主题并不局限于基因、种族或文化;相反,它的主要焦点是一个国家的外国出生公民所遭遇的敌意。存在主义小说中的英雄是处理灰色地带的人。对于犹太人来说,大屠杀正是一个岌岌可危的场景,它带来了与身份丧失、身份寻找和身份保护相关的挑战。因此,身份探索文学的目标是开辟一条通往心理和精神解放的道路。存在主义哲学和文学的思想在犹太裔美国人的文学作品中找到了直接的载体,与解决身份认同和内心解放问题的文学作品密切相关。
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THE PROBLEM OF THE SEARCH FOR IDENTITY AND EXISTENTIALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF JEWISH-AMERICAN LITERATURE
The literature on existentialists and the quest for identity is the focus of the following article. We talk about the challenge of determining a person's true existence, which primarily arises in ambiguous circumstances. All of the nation's and people's creative and intellectual output that sustains and advances life stems from race. Being a unique and inimitable work of art is impossible without the identity of the race. Furthermore, Jewish-American literature has been and will continue to be shaped by the dedication to race and genetic principles. The blending of cultures from several nations is perhaps the cornerstone of contemporary ideas in American literature. Literature that combines two cultures—one as a result of forced printing—has a unique position in the canon of world literature. This literature's subject is not restricted to genes, races, or cultures; rather, its primary focus is on the hostility that foreign-born citizens of one nation encounter. Heroes in existential fiction are people who deal with gray areas. For Jews, the Holocaust is exactly the precarious scenario that presents challenges related to identity loss, identity search, and identity preservation. Thus, the goal of the literature on identity quest is to create a path toward psychological and mental liberation. The ideas of existential philosophy and literature, which finds its direct carrier in Jewish-American literature, are closely linked to works of literature that address questions of identity recognition and inner liberation.
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