印度南部人口半髋抽样中髂前下棘的形态学研究

Arunprasath B, Saravanan S
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摘要

目的:最近有报道称,髂前下脊柱(AIIS)形态异常会导致股骨髋臼反复撞击,从而导致髋关节功能受限和慢性腹股沟疼痛。本研究探讨了南印度人群中形态各异的 AIIS 的患病率:本研究是一项观察性横断面研究,于 2022 年 7 月至 2023 年 6 月期间在一家三级教学医院的解剖学系分析了南印度人群的干燥半髋臼。标本由第一作者和第二作者独立分析,根据莫拉莱斯-阿瓦洛斯分类法确定不同形态 AIIS 的患病率。数据输入 Microsoft Excel 并进行分析:结果:共分析了 150 个半球。2A型占 46.42%(n=65/140)。异常形态多见于左侧半月板(41.42%,n=58/140):结论:2A 型 AIIS 在南印度人群中更常见,且更多发生在左侧半骨盆。展示 AIIS 的不同形态有助于了解它们在脊柱下髋关节撞击中的作用。
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MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE IN A SAMPLE OF HEMIPELVIS FROM SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION
Objective: Abnormal morphology of anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) contributing to repeated femoroacetabular impingement, leading to functional limitation at the hip joint and chronic groin pain has been reported recently. The present study examines the prevalence of the morphologically different AIIS in south Indian population. Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional study conducted by analyzing dry hemipelvises of South Indian population at the Department of Anatomy of a tertiary care teaching hospital between July 2022 and June 2023. The specimens were analyzed independently by first and second authors, to determine the prevalence of different morphologies of AIIS based on Morales-Avalos classification. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed. Results: A total of 150 hemipelvises were analyzed. Type 2A was observed in 46.42% (n=65/140). Abnormal morphology was seen more on the left side hemipelvises (41.42%, n=58/140). Conclusions: Type 2A of AIIS was more prevalent in South Indian population and more prevalent on the left side hemipelvis. Demonstrating the different morphologies of AIIS helps in understanding their role in subspine hip impingement.
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