通过嫁接不同的美国葡萄树砧木和 Kalecik Karasi 葡萄品种获得的树苗的质量特性和产量测定

Hüseyin Karataş, Murat Kaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国葡萄砧木被认为是抵抗葡萄园地区最大威胁--根瘤蚜虫害的有效方法,因此有必要研究砧木和接穗之间的亲和性。为此,为了增加目前葡萄园的产量,在文献中对亲和性情况的研究基础上增加一项新的研究,采用欧米茄台式嫁接法将卡莱西克-卡拉西(Kalecik Karasi)葡萄品种的接穗嫁接到 10 种不同的砧木(41B、5BB、1103P、SO4、99R、1616C、1613C、5C、Ramsey ve Harmoney)上,并在温室条件下对树苗的产量和质量特性进行了两年的重复检测。经过两年的测定,不同砧木组合的平均结茧率为 3.45,树苗长度为 10.90 厘米,叶片数为 5.71,树苗总产量为 78%。
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Farklı Amerikan Asma Anaçları ve Kalecik Karasi Üzüm Çeşidinin Aşılama Kombinasyonu ile Elde Edilen Fidanların Kalite Özellikleri ve Randımanlarının Saptanması
Cultivation on American grapevine rootstocks, which have been found to be an effective solution against phylloxera pest, which is the biggest threat to vineyard areas, has brought along the necessity of examining the affinity between rootstock and scion. In this regard, to increase the amount of current vineyard production by adding a new research to the studies examining the affinity situation in the literature, scions belonging to Kalecik Karasi grape variety were grafted on 10 different rootstocks (41B, 5BB, 1103P, SO4, 99R, 1616C, 1613C, 5C, Ramsey ve Harmoney) by omega bench grafting method, and sapling yield and quality characteristics were examined in greenhouse conditions for two years in duplicate. After the measurements carried out in both years, it was determined that the average degree of callus formation of the combinations formed trough different rootstocks was 3.45, the length of the saplings was 10.90 cm, the number of leaves was 5.71 and the total sapling yield was 78%.
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