乌克兰电子商务的现状和发展前景

Н.М. Проскуріна, А.В. Конєва
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摘要

在乌克兰经济关系发展的现阶段,有大量不利因素和条件阻碍着该国企业活动的发展。但是,尽管外部和内部因素造成了大量障碍,经济实体不仅继续运作,而且为了支持乌克兰经济而不断发展。在当今条件下,电子商务是在国家市场上成功实施并确保国家经济发展的主要商业活动类型之一。全球信息系统互联网的出现和普及带来了一些革命性的发现,几乎涵盖了人类活动的所有领域。在信息技术疯狂传播的影响下,不仅现有的商业方向在发生变化,而且新的商业方向也在不断出现。在经济关系发展的现阶段,商务条件的多变性要求对乌克兰电子商务的本质、问题、现状和改进方向的研究给予更多关注。因此,文章重点总结了 "电子商务 "概念的本质;强调了规范乌克兰电子商务活动的主要法规和法律文件;调查了通过互联网开展活动的最大贸易平台,并确定了电子商务在贸易领域向质的新水平过渡的前景和方法。
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THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE
At the current stage of the development of economic relations in Ukraine, there are a significant number of negative factors and conditions that inhibit the development of entrepreneurial activity in the country. But despite the huge number of obstacles caused by both external and internal factors, economic entities not only continue to function, but also constantly develop for the sake of supporting the Ukrainian economy. In today’s conditions, e-commerce is one of the main types of business activities that are successfully implemented on the state market and ensure the development of the state’s economy. The emergence and spread of the global information system Internet has led to certain revolutionary discoveries and covers almost all spheres of human activity. Under the influence of the frantic pace of the spread of information technologies, not only the existing directions of doing business are changing, but new ones are constantly emerging. The variability of business conditions at the current stage of the development of economic relations requires greater attention to research on the essence, problems, current state and vectors of improving e-commerce in Ukraine. That is why the article focuses on summarizing the essence of the concept of “electronic commerce”; the main regulatory and legal documents regulating the activity of e-commerce in Ukraine are highlighted; the largest trading platforms carrying out their activities through the Internet were investigated, and the prospects and methods of e-commerce transition to a qualitatively new level in the field of trade were determined.
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VECTORS OF IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF CONJUNCTURE CHANGES CAUSED BY UKRAINE’S ENTERING TO THE EU IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD (SPECIAL ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING ADAPTATION OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES (UTC) ENTERPRISES ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT METHODS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY CAR TRANSPORTATION IN UKRAINE: DOCUMENTATION AND FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE
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