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THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE 乌克兰电子商务的现状和发展前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-08
Н.М. Проскуріна, А.В. Конєва
At the current stage of the development of economic relations in Ukraine, there are a significant number of negative factors and conditions that inhibit the development of entrepreneurial activity in the country. But despite the huge number of obstacles caused by both external and internal factors, economic entities not only continue to function, but also constantly develop for the sake of supporting the Ukrainian economy. In today’s conditions, e-commerce is one of the main types of business activities that are successfully implemented on the state market and ensure the development of the state’s economy. The emergence and spread of the global information system Internet has led to certain revolutionary discoveries and covers almost all spheres of human activity. Under the influence of the frantic pace of the spread of information technologies, not only the existing directions of doing business are changing, but new ones are constantly emerging. The variability of business conditions at the current stage of the development of economic relations requires greater attention to research on the essence, problems, current state and vectors of improving e-commerce in Ukraine. That is why the article focuses on summarizing the essence of the concept of “electronic commerce”; the main regulatory and legal documents regulating the activity of e-commerce in Ukraine are highlighted; the largest trading platforms carrying out their activities through the Internet were investigated, and the prospects and methods of e-commerce transition to a qualitatively new level in the field of trade were determined.
在乌克兰经济关系发展的现阶段,有大量不利因素和条件阻碍着该国企业活动的发展。但是,尽管外部和内部因素造成了大量障碍,经济实体不仅继续运作,而且为了支持乌克兰经济而不断发展。在当今条件下,电子商务是在国家市场上成功实施并确保国家经济发展的主要商业活动类型之一。全球信息系统互联网的出现和普及带来了一些革命性的发现,几乎涵盖了人类活动的所有领域。在信息技术疯狂传播的影响下,不仅现有的商业方向在发生变化,而且新的商业方向也在不断出现。在经济关系发展的现阶段,商务条件的多变性要求对乌克兰电子商务的本质、问题、现状和改进方向的研究给予更多关注。因此,文章重点总结了 "电子商务 "概念的本质;强调了规范乌克兰电子商务活动的主要法规和法律文件;调查了通过互联网开展活动的最大贸易平台,并确定了电子商务在贸易领域向质的新水平过渡的前景和方法。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS 乌克兰工业企业竞争力分析:挑战与前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-02
С.М. Ткаченко
The article examines the analysis of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, which is a complex process and requires a comprehensive approach and consideration of many factors that can affect the economic situation in Ukraine and its enterprises. The impact on the environment and the improvement of the image of industrial enterprises are determined. It was analyzed that reducing the impact on the environment contributes not only to the improvement of the image of the enterprise, but also of the owner. A system of internal and external control of environmental monitoring and performance evaluation is defined, which allows for active feedback from stakeholders and ensures the effectiveness of environmental practices. Developed recommendations for improving the image of an industrial enterprise based on the concept of innovative socio-economic and environmental marketing, which include a creative approach to strategic changes and improve the perception of the enterprise by society, which ensures more active participation in the development of society. Innovative approaches in marketing strategy have been developed. The internal control and improvement of the image, which allows to contribute not only to the stable functioning of the enterprise, but also to its competitiveness on the market of metallurgical products in order to realize the strategic goals of the state, has been analyzed.
文章探讨了对乌克兰工业企业竞争力的分析,这是一个复杂的过程,需要采取综合方法并考虑可能影响乌克兰经济形势及其企业的诸多因素。确定了对环境的影响和工业企业形象的改善。据分析,减少对环境的影响不仅有助于改善企业形象,也有助于改善企业所有者的形象。确定了环境监测和绩效评估的内部和外部控制系统,该系统允许利益相关者积极反馈,并确保环境实践的有效性。根据创新的社会经济和环境营销概念,提出了改善工业企业形象的建议,其中包括创造性的战略变革方法和改善社会对企业的看法,从而确保更积极地参与社会发展。营销战略的创新方法已经形成。分析了内部控制和改善形象的问题,这不仅有助于企业的稳定运行,还有助于提高企业在冶金产品市场上的竞争力,从而实现国家的战略目标。
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引用次数: 0
VECTORS OF IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF CONJUNCTURE CHANGES CAUSED BY UKRAINE’S ENTERING TO THE EU IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD (SPECIAL ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING ADAPTATION OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES (UTC) ENTERPRISES 在乌克兰战后加入欧盟所引起的变革体系中改善企业实体管理的途径(统一领土社区(UTC)企业运作适应性的特殊方面
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-11
Б.М. Андрушків, А.В. Череп, Н.Б. Кирич, О.Б. Бойко, Д.М. Себко
The article discloses the process of transformation of the national economy to European standards and traditions under conditions of the war and post-war periods of the development of Ukrainian society, periodic conjuncture changes. The role and place in various transformations of social activity management, including a scientific one in the framework of administrative and territorial reform, has been determined. The impact of market factors on the formation of post-war European standpoints of Ukraine, taking into account the current reforms under the conditions of united territorial communities has been studied. Processes and methods of management in the system of conjuncture changes, which are caused by extreme military circumstances, have been considered. An analysis of the drivers with the help of which economic entities (enterprises) are managed depending on the level of their possession of important resources, was carried out. The necessity of changing the framework of market development, national, marketing and scientific traditions formed in the Soviet and post-totalitarian periods and reorienting them to the conjuncture shifts of the European model has been established. The importance of defining long-term goals and stagewise improvement of the of business entities (enterprises) management, developing strategies for their achievement and transferring them to European development vectors has been updated. The formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for achieving the established goal with the most effective results is proposed. According to the chosen concept of improving the activities of economic entities (UTC enterprises), it is advisable to consider the expansion of adaptive capabilities and adaptive potential. This can be achieved by implementing a system for monitoring sales markets, material and technical supply, financial and credit and investment sectors, markets for technical and technological innovations, macroeconomic processes and the functioning of the foreign exchange market. It is also important to take into account social and political changes in foreign markets and the possibility of changes in monitoring areas in accordance with the response to market conjuncture.
文章揭示了在乌克兰社会发展的战争和战后时期条件下,国家经济向欧洲标准和传统转变的过程,以及周期性的变化。确定了社会活动管理(包括行政和领土改革框架内的科学管理)在各种变革中的作用和地位。研究了市场因素对乌克兰战后欧洲立场形成的影响,同时考虑到当前在统一领土社区条件下进行的改革。在极端军事环境下,考虑了联合变化系统中的管理过程和方法。分析了根据经济实体(企业)拥有重要资源的程度对其进行管理的驱动因素。确定了改变苏联时期和后极权主义时期形成的市场发展框架、国家、营销和科学传统,并根据欧洲模式的转变对其进行重新定位的必要性。确定商业实体(企业)管理的长期目标和阶段性改进、制定实现这些目标的战略并将其转移到欧洲发展载体的重要性得到了更新。建议建立一个组织和经济机制,以最有效的方式实现既定目标。根据所选择的改善经济实体(UTC 企业)活动的概念,最好考虑扩大适应能力和适应潜力。这可以通过实施销售市场、物资和技术供应、金融信贷和投资部门、技术和技术创新市场、宏观经济进程和外汇市场运作的监测系统来实现。此外,还必须考虑到国外市场的社会和政治变化,以及根据对市场变化的反应改变监测领域的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
CAR TRANSPORTATION IN UKRAINE: DOCUMENTATION AND FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING 乌克兰的汽车运输:文件和会计特点
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-06
І.С. Варламова, О.М. Рибалко, Д.С. Яцун
The article examines approaches to documentation and accounting of road passenger transportation. The main problematic aspects regarding the regulatory and legal regulation of this direction of entrepreneurial activity are considered. One of the issues covered in this article is the lack of generalized regulations on the documentation of primary documents. Systematized seasonal features of providing transport services and maintenance of means of production in proper technical condition. The article examines the difficulty of keeping primary records of the provision of services to trucking companies, in the context of the provision of goods transportation services. The lack of a unified regulatory and legal approach to the requirements for filling out primary documents causes disputes in the accounting processes of the supplier and consumer of ATP services. The next aspect to which attention is drawn is the dispute between the technical necessity of updating the rolling stock and the lack of ways to accelerate the formation of sources of funding for renewal reserves.
文章探讨了公路客运的记录和核算方法。文章对这一企业活动方向的监管和法律规范方面存在的主要问题进行了探讨。本文涉及的问题之一是缺乏有关原始文件记录的通用法规。提供运输服务和保持生产资料技术状态的系统化季节性特征。文章研究了在提供货物运输服务的情况下,为卡车运输公司保存提供服务的原始记录的困难。由于缺乏统一的监管和法律方法来要求填写原始单据,导致 ATP 服务供应商和消费者在会计流程中产生纠纷。下一个值得关注的方面是更新机车车辆的技术必要性与缺乏加快更新储备资金来源的途径之间的争议。
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引用次数: 0
OPEN BANKING: ADVANTAGES, POSSIBILITIES AND FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION 开放银行:实施的优势、可能性和可行性
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-19
Д.С. Веремеєнко, С.О. Кушнір
Global digitalization encourages all spheres to introduce new, sometimes even previously unseen, technologies. Thus, the banking sector was faced with the possibility of transition to a new stage with the introduction of unprecedented openness of financial data of all users – the so-called open banking system. World banking in terms of modernity may need to expand its capabilities and improve the very concept of conducting any financial transactions. In the world of technology, sooner or later it will be necessary to revise the existing views on how this or that field should function. The concept of open banking offers its version of simplifying the use of operations related to money and improving communication between the client and the provider of financial services. The article examines the concept of open banking and its influence, the advantages of this concept, analyzes research on the topic of its popularization and real experience of exploitation around the world. Many countries have already begun to implement the principle of openness of financial data, and some are already actively using the privileges of this concept, despite the shortcomings, which will also be discussed in this article. The expediency of the transition to open banking is the main question facing the governments of countries thinking about updating their banking systems. The article also provides statistical data from various sources to support some points of view and to understand the overall picture. Attention is also paid to the objective opportunities that open banking can potentially open, and to the biggest concerns of consumers related to the openness of financial data.
全球数字化鼓励各个领域引进新技术,有时甚至是以前从未见过的技术。因此,银行业面临着向新阶段过渡的可能性,因为所有用户的金融数据都将前所未有地开放,这就是所谓的开放银行系统。现代化的世界银行业可能需要扩大其能力,并改进进行任何金融交易的概念。在技术的世界里,迟早有一天需要修改关于这个或那个领域应如何运作的现有观点。开放银行的概念简化了与资金有关的操作,改善了客户与金融服务提供商之间的沟通。文章探讨了开放银行的概念及其影响、这一概念的优势、对其普及主题的研究分析以及世界各地的实际应用经验。许多国家已经开始实施金融数据开放原则,一些国家已经在积极利用这一概念的特权,尽管存在不足之处,本文也将对此进行讨论。各国政府在考虑更新其银行系统时,面临的主要问题是向开放银行过渡是否适宜。文章还提供了各种来源的统计数据,以支持某些观点并了解整体情况。文章还关注了开放银行业务可能带来的客观机遇,以及消费者对金融数据开放的最大担忧。
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引用次数: 0
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF APPLICATION OF INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY 评估智力技术在国家经济中应用水平的方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-04
Р.В. Товстик, С.М. Іванов
The article systematizes methods for assessing the level of application of intelligent technologies in the country’s economy, which is an important task that allows determining the degree of use of innovative solutions in the business sphere and increasing the country’s competitiveness in the global world. The classification of indicators for the assessment of intellectual potential has been carried out. Various evaluation methods are considered, including analysis of economic indicators, surveys of business and population, measurement of the relative importance of markets and the amount of investments in the development of intelligent technologies. International ratings that evaluate human capital have been determined. The basic levels of assessment of intellectual potential are considered. The positive aspects of the application of intelligent technologies in the creation of new markets and business models, which are able to ensure the growth of the economy and the development of society as a whole, have been established. The main purposes and tasks of intelligent technologies are defined, which is characterized by understanding the state of the economy and determining the strategy of its development. Scientific works on the assessment of the level of application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the economy and the use of methods for measuring the impact of AI and ML on productivity, reducing costs and improving the quality of work in business have been studied. It is emphasized that the assessment of the level of application of intelligent technologies in the country’s economy is a complex process that requires the involvement of a large amount of various data and its analysis using modern methods of information technology, however, with a thorough assessment, it allows to identify the weak points of the economy and provide recommendations for their improvements, which helps increase the efficiency of the intelligent technologies and ensures the economic growth of the country, reducing costs and improving the quality of business operations.
文章系统阐述了评估智能技术在国家经济中应用水平的方法,这是一项重要任务,可以确定创新解决方案在商业领域的应用程度,提高国家在全球的竞争力。对智力潜力评估指标进行了分类。考虑了各种评估方法,包括经济指标分析、企业和人口调查、市场相对重要性的衡量以及智能技术开发的投资额。确定了评估人力资本的国际评级。考虑了智力潜力评估的基本水平。确定了应用智能技术创造新市场和商业模式的积极方面,这能够确保经济增长和整个社会的发展。确定了智能技术的主要目的和任务,其特点是了解经济状况并确定其发展战略。研究了关于评估人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)在经济中的应用水平的科学著作,以及衡量人工智能和 ML 对生产力、降低成本和提高企业工作质量的影响的方法。需要强调的是,评估智能技术在国家经济中的应用水平是一个复杂的过程,需要涉及大量的各种数据,并使用现代信息技术方法对其进行分析,然而,通过全面的评估,可以找出经济的薄弱环节,并提出改进建议,这有助于提高智能技术的效率,确保国家的经济增长,降低成本,提高企业运营质量。
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 基于环境管理的企业发展生态经济机制
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-4-60-12
Д.І. Бабміндра, І.М. Слободяник, А.А. Сметанко
The article is dedicated to examining scenarios and strategies for the development of land relations, designing an effective eco-economic mechanism for the functioning of environmental management and entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, taking into account the rating evaluation of the investment attractiveness of administrative-territorial peculiarities of land resources, environmental economics, and directions that stimulate the economy and entrepreneurial development in Ukraine. The article investigates the directions for the utilization of land resource economics, development trends, and mechanisms to support the functioning of environmental management with consideration of state incentives for the investment attractiveness of land resources. It also discusses strategies for the development of land relations aimed at improving the mechanisms for supporting the economy of entrepreneurship based on land market principles, as well as the socio-economic development formed through investment attractiveness, the character of their distribution, and the efficiency of utilization, all while considering eco-friendly technologies and institutional support. The article explores the goals and tasks of eco-economic environmental management by forming the investment attractiveness of land resource potential as a scientific prerequisite for entrepreneurial development based on environmental management in Ukraine. It outlines the challenges of transitioning the country to a sustainable development model, proposes ways to address them, and highlights the eco-economic direction of entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, which is a significant and powerful instrument for the revival of Ukraine’s economy. The article suggests improvements to the strategy of socio-economic and eco-economic development of land relations in Ukraine and identifies the directions for regulating environmental nature utilization, which are powerful platforms for regional investment attractiveness.
文章致力于研究发展土地关系的方案和战略,根据土地市场原则设计有效的生态经济机制,促进环境管理和企业发展的运行,同时考虑到对土地资源行政地域特殊性的投资吸引力、环境经济学、刺激乌克兰经济和企业发展的方向进行评级评估。文章研究了土地资源经济学的利用方向、发展趋势以及支持环境管理运作的机制,同时考虑到国家对土地资源投资吸引力的激励措施。文章还讨论了土地关系的发展战略,旨在完善基于土地市场原则的创业经济支持机制,以及通过投资吸引力、分配特点和利用效率形成的社会经济发展,同时考虑到生态友好型技术和制度支持。文章探讨了生态经济环境管理的目标和任务,将形成土地资源潜力的投资吸引力作为基于乌克兰环境管理的企业发展的科学前提。文章概述了国家向可持续发展模式转型所面临的挑战,提出了应对这些挑战的方法,并强调了基于土地市场原则的企业发展的生态经济方向,这是振兴乌克兰经济的重要而有力的工具。文章对乌克兰土地关系的社会经济和生态经济发展战略提出了改进建议,并确定了规范环境自然利用的方向,这是地区投资吸引力的有力平台。
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引用次数: 0
LAND MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE 土地市场基础设施
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-3-59-08
Д.І. Бабміндра, І.М. Слободяник, А.А. Сметанко
This article is dedicated to the search for an effective model of environmentally friendly agricultural land use and the agricultural economy in Ukraine, taking into account the rating assessment of the investment attractiveness of administrative-territorial features of land resources and directions aimed at stimulating investment activities. The article conducts an analysis and researches the directions of utilization, development trends, and mechanisms of state support for stimulating the investment attractiveness of land resources. In the course of the research, a list of measures dedicated to the development of directions and mechanisms of support for stimulation, formed through investment attractiveness, is examined, considering the nature of their distribution and efficiency, taking into account eco-friendly technologies. The study explores the goals and objectives of eco-economic land use through the formation of investment attractiveness of land resource potential as a scientific prerequisite for the development of land relations in Ukraine. Priority sectors of the economy are highlighted, through which the potential of land use, land resources, and investment attractiveness is revealed. The article analyzes and outlines land relations and land use problems, proposing ways to address them. It identifies and proposes several significant mechanisms for supporting state incentives for investment attractiveness. A list of measures is proposed for the environmentally safe and dynamic development of market land relations in Ukraine. The directions for regulating environmental land use are identified as one of the most important and positive platforms for regional investment attractiveness development.
本文致力于在考虑对土地资源行政地域特征的投资吸引力进行评级评估以及旨在刺激投资活动的方向的基础上,寻求乌克兰农业用地环境友好型和农业经济的有效模式。文章对土地资源的利用方向、发展趋势、国家支持土地资源投资吸引力的机制进行了分析和研究。在研究过程中,考虑到其分布和效率的性质,并考虑到生态友好型技术,审查了通过投资吸引力形成的专门用于发展刺激方向和支持机制的措施清单。本研究探讨了通过形成土地资源潜力的投资吸引力来实现生态经济用地的目标和目的,以此作为发展乌克兰土地关系的科学前提。文章强调了经济的优先领域,通过这些领域揭示了土地利用的潜力、土地资源和投资吸引力。文章分析并概述了土地关系和土地利用问题,提出了解决这些问题的方法。文章确定并提出了支持国家激励投资吸引力的若干重要机制。文章提出了一系列措施,以促进乌克兰土地市场关系的环境安全和动态发展。报告指出,规范土地环境使用的方向是发展地区投资吸引力的最重要和最积极的平台之一。
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引用次数: 0
GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL TRENDS: IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE ECONOMY 全球化和全球趋势:人工智能对经济的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-3-59-09
Н.О. Дугієнко, А.Н. Cулєйманова
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of globalization and the impact of artificial intelligence on the economy and business. Researching the impact of globalization, technology, and artificial intelligence on the economy is a hot topic that is attracting significant interest among countries and companies. This research makes it possible to understand the current trends in the development of the world economy, predict its future changes and develop strategies that will help companies and countries use new opportunities and reduce possible risks. Today, artificial intelligence has a great impact on various fields of activity, in particular on business and the economy, which has global consequences, therefore, conducting research in this field is of great importance. The modern world is covered by the process of globalization, dynamic changes in technology and the development of the Internet, it needs a tool for the development of business and economy, for this it is possible to use artificial intelligence. The implementation of artificial intelligence opens up new opportunities for companies, such as automation, data analytics, personalization of services, development of innovative products and improvement of management. However, at the same time, it brings new challenges. Researching the impact of globalization, technology, and artificial intelligence on the economy is an important tool for developing strategies and solving problems affecting the economy and society as a whole.
文章从理论和实践两个方面探讨了全球化和人工智能对经济和商业的影响。研究全球化、技术和人工智能对经济的影响是一个热门话题,正在引起各国和各公司的浓厚兴趣。通过这项研究,可以了解当前世界经济发展的趋势,预测未来的变化,并制定战略,帮助企业和国家利用新机遇,降低可能的风险。如今,人工智能对各个领域的活动都产生了巨大影响,尤其是对商业和经济的影响,这种影响是全球性的,因此,在这一领域开展研究具有重要意义。现代世界被全球化进程、技术的动态变化和互联网的发展所覆盖,它需要一种促进商业和经济发展的工具,为此可以使用人工智能。人工智能的应用为企业带来了新的机遇,如自动化、数据分析、个性化服务、开发创新产品和改善管理。但与此同时,它也带来了新的挑战。研究全球化、技术和人工智能对经济的影响,是制定战略和解决影响整个经济和社会问题的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND GREAT BRITAIN IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 乌克兰与英国在农业领域发展经济关系的现状和前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.26661/2414-0287-2023-3-59-10
С.О. Кушнір, О.А. Кісенко
This article considers the prospects of economic relations between Great Britain and Ukraine in the agricultural area. Both countries have significant potential in this field, which creates unique opportunities for cooperation and development. Ukraine, which is one of the leading producers of grain, oil and other agricultural products, is one of the guarantee givers of food security in the world. On the other hand, Great Britain has a great demand for quality organic products, what Ukraine can use to expand the export range of agricultural production. Cooperation between two countries may involve the exchange of technologies, the expansion of sales markets and joint projects in the cultivation of organic products. However, in order to achieve success, it is important to develop infrastructure, bring production in line with international quality and safety standards, as well as intensify business contacts and facilitate the exchange of information between agricultural enterprises of both countries. Taking into account the potential and advantages, agricultural cooperation between Great Britain and Ukraine can contribute to sustainable economic development and ensuring food security.
本文探讨了英国与乌克兰在农业领域的经济关系前景。两国在这一领域都拥有巨大的潜力,为合作与发展创造了独特的机遇。乌克兰是粮食、石油和其他农产品的主要生产国之一,是世界粮食安全的保障国之一。另一方面,英国对优质有机产品的需求量很大,乌克兰可以利用这些产品扩大农产品的出口范围。两国之间的合作可能涉及技术交流、扩大销售市场和种植有机产品的联合项目。然而,为了取得成功,必须发展基础设施,使生产符合国际质量和安全标准,同时加强两国农业企业之间的业务联系并促进信息交流。考虑到这些潜力和优势,英国和乌克兰之间的农业合作将有助于经济的可持续发展,并确保粮食安全。
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引用次数: 0
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Visnik Zaporiz kogo nacional nogo universitetu Ekonomicni nauki
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