新陈代谢裂痕与资本结构危机:巴西以商品为基础的生产专业化模式与生态和自然资源的逐步消失

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI:10.1177/0094582x231223960
Frederico Daia Firmiano, Paula Maria Rattis Teixeira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,巴西经历了一种以商品为基础的生产专业化模式,这是巴西从属于全球资本结构的一部分。因此,积累过程主要基于对现有自然和生态资源的密集而广泛的开发。从历史的角度来看,我们运用新陈代谢裂痕和资本结构危机理论来分析巴西经济发展所导致的当代社会自然退化过程。我们以巴西亚马孙地区和塞拉多地区为例,探讨在全球生产力发展的现阶段,生命社会再生产的基本条件逐渐消失的趋势。近几十年来,巴西在从属于全球资本结构的情况下,经历了以商品为基础的生产专业化模式。因此,巴西的积累过程主要是基于对现有自然和生态资源的密集而广泛的开发。我们从历史的角度出发,运用新陈代谢裂痕和资本结构危机理论,分析了巴西特殊经济发展过程中当代社会自然退化的过程。我们以巴西亚马逊河流域和塞拉多地区为例,探讨在全球生产力发展的现阶段,社会生活再生产的基本条件逐渐消失的趋势。
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Metabolic Rift and Structural Crisis of Capital: The Productive Specialization Pattern Based on Commodities and the Progressive Elimination of Ecological and Natural Resources in Brazil
In recent decades, Brazil has experienced a pattern of commodity-based productive specialization as part of the nation’s subordinate entry into the global structure of capital. As a result, the accumulation process has been based primarily on the intensive and extensive exploitation of available natural and ecological resources. From a historical perspective, we apply the theory of the metabolic rift and the structural crisis of capital to analyze the contemporary processes of social degradation of nature resulting from Brazil’s economic development. We focus on the cases of the Brazilian Amazon and Cerrado regions to examine the trend towards the progressive elimination of the elementary conditions for the social reproduction of life in the current stage of development of the productive forces on a global scale.Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil tem experimentado um padrão de especialização produtiva baseado em commodities, na presença de seu ingresso subordinado na estrutura global do capital. Com isso, o processo de acumulação tem se apoiado, dominantemente, sobre a exploração intensiva e extensiva dos recursos naturais e ecológicos disponíveis. Desde uma perspectiva histórica, mobilizamos a teoria da fenda metabólica e da crise estrutural do capital para analisar os processos contemporâneos de degradação social da natureza no curso do particular desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. Lançamos luz nos casos da Amazônia e do Cerrado brasileiros para examinar a tendência à eliminação progressiva das condições elementares da reprodução social da vida no atual estágio do desenvolvimento das forças produtivas em escala global.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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