胶合梁和甲板地板的振动性能和舒适性研究

IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1007/s00107-024-02067-1
Yifan Zhang, Changqing Miao, Zheng Wang, Zhaodong Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了中国最高的木结构办公楼内胶合层压木(胶合木)地板的动态特性,并建立了有限元(FE)模型。通过实验验证了有限元模型的真实性。研究深入探讨了加强肋木梁(RRTB)尺寸变化对地板振动特性的影响,并评估了舒适度指数。环境振动测试(AVT)和人体行走测试都是在特定地板上进行的。结果表明,RRTB 大大增加了地板的整体刚度,改变了地板的固有频率和模态振型。与宽度相比,RRTB 的厚度对地板动态特性的影响更为明显。事实证明,与基频和最大位移相比,楼板的静态挠度是对 RRTB 尺寸变化反应最灵敏的参数。对于高层胶合楼板,AVT 可以有效地应用于基频测试;即使楼板的基频符合舒适度指标,仍然必须进行辅助的加速度和速度振幅测试。
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Study on vibration performance and comfort of glulam beam and deck floor

This paper presents the dynamic characteristics of the glued-laminated-timber (glulam) floor within China's tallest timber office building and establishes a Finite Element (FE) model. The veracity of the FE model is substantiated through experimental validation. The investigation delves into the impact of variations in the dimensions of Reinforced Ribbed Wood Beams (RRTB) on floor vibration characteristics and assesses the comfort index. Both Ambient Vibration Test (AVT) and human walking tests were carried out on the specific floor under scrutiny. The results show that the RRTB significantly increase the overall stiffness of the floor, and change the natural frequency and modal vibration shape of the floor. The thickness of the RRTB exerts a more pronounced impact on the dynamic characteristics of the floor in comparison to its width. The static deflection of the floor proves to be the most responsive parameter to alterations in the size of the RRTB, compared to the fundamental frequency and maximum displacement. For high-rise glulam building floors, AVT can be effectively applied to fundamental frequency testing; Even if the fundamental frequency of the floor meets the comfort index, supplementary acceleration and velocity amplitude tests remain imperative.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 工程技术-材料科学:纸与木材
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products reports on original research and new developments in the field of wood and wood products and their biological, chemical, physical as well as mechanical and technological properties, processes and uses. Subjects range from roundwood to wood based products, composite materials and structural applications, with related jointing techniques. Moreover, it deals with wood as a chemical raw material, source of energy as well as with inter-disciplinary aspects of environmental assessment and international markets. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products aims at promoting international scientific communication and transfer of new technologies from research into practice.
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