利用注意力网络测试研究自闭症谱系:元分析

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s40489-024-00454-1
Samantha R. Good, Swasti Arora, Jeanne Townsend, Lisa Mash, Raymond M. Klein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

注意缺陷是自闭症谱系障碍的常见症状。本项目旨在评估三个注意网络(警觉、定向和执行控制)。我们对采用注意力网络测试或其变体的研究进行了贝叶斯分层荟萃分析,以探讨自闭症患者的注意力网络与发育正常的对照组相比是否存在差异。我们的分析共纳入了 10 项研究,包括 421 名儿童和成人,年龄从 4 岁到 58 岁不等(M=16.79)。通过贝叶斯分析,我们发现有微弱证据表明,自闭症参与者的反应速度总体上比对照组慢。进一步的组间比较表明,定向和执行控制网络存在差异。
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Examining Autism Spectrum Using the Attention Network Test: A Meta-Analysis

Attentional deficits are common in autism spectrum disorder. This project aimed to assess three attentional networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). We conducted a Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis of studies that implemented the Attention Network Test or its variants to explore whether autistic individuals exhibited differences in the networks of attention when compared to typically developing controls. Ten studies were included in our analysis, comprising 421 children and adults with the age ranging from 4 to 58 years (M = 16.79). Through a Bayesian analysis, we find weak evidence that autistic participants are overall slower to respond than controls. Further between group comparisons suggest differences in the orienting and executive control networks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders publishes original articles that provide critical reviews of topics across the broad interdisciplinary research fields of autism spectrum disorders. Topics range from basic to applied and include but are not limited to genetics, neuroscience, diagnosis, applied behavior analysis, psychopharmacology, incidence, prevalence, etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment, measurement of treatment effects, education, perception and cognition. Topics across the life span are appropriate. In addition, given the high rates of comorbid conditions, the interface of sleep disorders, feeding problems, motor difficulties, ADHD, anxiety, depression and other disorders with autism spectrum disorders are appropriate. The Journal aims for an international audience as reflected in the editorial board.
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