Tara Abrishami, Bogdan Alecu, Maria Chudnovsky, Sepehr Hajebi, Sophie Spirkl, Kristina Vušković
{"title":"树独立性编号 I. 无(偶数孔、菱形、金字塔)图形","authors":"Tara Abrishami, Bogdan Alecu, Maria Chudnovsky, Sepehr Hajebi, Sophie Spirkl, Kristina Vušković","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The tree-independence number <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mstyle>\n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\n </mstyle>\n \n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math>, first defined and studied by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. developed the so-called central bag method to study induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. Among others, they showed that, in a certain superclass <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>C</mi>\n </mrow></math> of (even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs, treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number. In this paper, we relax the bounded clique number assumption, and show that <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>C</mi>\n </mrow></math> has bounded <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mstyle>\n <mspace></mspace>\n \n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\n <mspace></mspace>\n </mstyle>\n \n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math>. Via existing results, this yields a polynomial-time algorithm for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in this class. Our result also corroborates, for this class of graphs, a conjecture of Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel that in a hereditary graph class, <span></span><math>\n \n <mrow>\n <mstyle>\n <mspace></mspace>\n \n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\n <mspace></mspace>\n </mstyle>\n \n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow></math> is bounded if and only if the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23104","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tree independence number I. (Even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs\",\"authors\":\"Tara Abrishami, Bogdan Alecu, Maria Chudnovsky, Sepehr Hajebi, Sophie Spirkl, Kristina Vušković\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23104\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The tree-independence number <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mstyle>\\n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\\n </mstyle>\\n \\n <mi>α</mi>\\n </mrow></math>, first defined and studied by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. developed the so-called central bag method to study induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. Among others, they showed that, in a certain superclass <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>C</mi>\\n </mrow></math> of (even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs, treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number. In this paper, we relax the bounded clique number assumption, and show that <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>C</mi>\\n </mrow></math> has bounded <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mstyle>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n \\n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n </mstyle>\\n \\n <mi>α</mi>\\n </mrow></math>. Via existing results, this yields a polynomial-time algorithm for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in this class. Our result also corroborates, for this class of graphs, a conjecture of Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel that in a hereditary graph class, <span></span><math>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mstyle>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n \\n <mtext>tree-</mtext>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n </mstyle>\\n \\n <mi>α</mi>\\n </mrow></math> is bounded if and only if the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23104\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23104\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23104","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tree independence number I. (Even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs
The tree-independence number , first defined and studied by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. developed the so-called central bag method to study induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. Among others, they showed that, in a certain superclass of (even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs, treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number. In this paper, we relax the bounded clique number assumption, and show that has bounded . Via existing results, this yields a polynomial-time algorithm for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in this class. Our result also corroborates, for this class of graphs, a conjecture of Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel that in a hereditary graph class, is bounded if and only if the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number.