树独立性编号 I. 无(偶数孔、菱形、金字塔)图形

Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23104
Tara Abrishami, Bogdan Alecu, Maria Chudnovsky, Sepehr Hajebi, Sophie Spirkl, Kristina Vušković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

树独立数(tree-independence number)最早由达拉德(Dallard)、米拉尼奇(Milanič)和斯托格尔(Štorgel)定义和研究,是树宽的一种变体,专门用于解决最大独立集问题。在一系列论文中,阿布里萨米等人提出了所谓的中心袋法,用于研究有界树宽的诱导障碍。其中,他们证明了在(偶数洞、菱形、金字塔)无簇图的某一超类中,树宽受簇数函数的约束。在本文中,我们放宽了有界小群数假设,并证明有界.通过已有的结果,我们得到了该类图中最大权重独立集问题的多项式时间算法。我们的结果还证实了 Dallard、Milanič 和 Štorgel 对该类图的猜想,即在遗传图类中,当且仅当树宽受有界小群数的函数约束时,树宽才是有界的。
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Tree independence number I. (Even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs

The tree-independence number tree- α , first defined and studied by Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. developed the so-called central bag method to study induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. Among others, they showed that, in a certain superclass C of (even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs, treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number. In this paper, we relax the bounded clique number assumption, and show that C has bounded tree- α . Via existing results, this yields a polynomial-time algorithm for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in this class. Our result also corroborates, for this class of graphs, a conjecture of Dallard, Milanič, and Štorgel that in a hereditary graph class, tree- α is bounded if and only if the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number.

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