国家图书馆和信息协会档案实践中的记忆与健忘症

Alistair Black
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摘要

国家图书馆和信息协会本质上是元记忆组织。然而,这些协会在保护自身历史和未来企业记忆方面所做的努力,尤其是在保护内部档案方面所做的努力,似乎并不完善。本文研究了法国历史学家皮埃尔-诺拉(Pierre Nora)的思想,特别是他的 "记忆之所"(lieux de mémoire)概念,以及相关的发明传统和遗产概念,可以看出这些概念与国家协会的纪念倾向有交集。国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)图书馆历史部 2008 年对世界各国图书馆和 信息协会的档案政策进行了一项规模不大的研究。重温这项研究非常重要,因为当时对它的宣传很少;同时,它也为作者最近对英国图书馆与信息专业人员特许协会的档案实践进行的案例研究提供了背景。
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Memory and amnesia in the archival practices of national library and information associations
National library and information associations are in essence meta-memory organizations. Yet the efforts of associations to secure their own history and protect their corporate memory for the future, especially in terms of safeguarding their internal archives, appear patchy. The ideas of the French historian Pierre Nora are examined, particularly his concept of lieux de mémoire (“sites of memory”), alongside associated concepts of invented tradition and heritage, which can be seen to intersect with the memorializing proclivities of national associations. Evidence is presented from a modest 2008 study of the archival policies of national library and information associations worldwide, reported by IFLA’s Library History Section. It is important to revisit this study because little publicity was given to it at the time; also, it provides a context for a recent case study undertaken by the author of the archival practices of the UK’s Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
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