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Exploring the use of generative artificial intelligence in systematic searching: A comparative case study of a human librarian, ChatGPT-4 and ChatGPT-4 Turbo 探索生成式人工智能在系统检索中的应用:人类图书馆员、ChatGPT-4 和 ChatGPT-4 Turbo 的比较案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241263532
X. Chen, Yali Feng
The advancement of ChatGPT-powered artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new possibilities for conducting systematic reviews. This study aims to examine how ChatGPT-powered AI can assist in the steps involved in systematic reviews, and its potential and challenges. The authors utilize a comparative case study approach to examine the search-term-generation and article-retrieval capabilities among a human librarian, ChatGPT-4, and a ChatGPT-4 Turbo customized AI-Librarian Bot. The findings suggest that AI could expand the scope of search terms and queries, automating the more repetitive and formulaic aspects of the systematic-review process, while human expertise remains crucial in refining search terms and ensuring methodological rigor. Meanwhile, challenges remain for AI tools’ capacity to access subscription-based or proprietary databases and generate sophisticated search strategies. This study advocates for a synergistic model where AI augments the systematic-review process, complementing the depth and nuance provided by human expertise in achieving accurate and comprehensive research outcomes.
由 ChatGPT 驱动的人工智能(AI)的发展为开展系统综述开辟了新的可能性。本研究旨在探讨由 ChatGPT 驱动的人工智能如何协助系统性综述的相关步骤,以及其潜力和挑战。作者采用比较案例研究的方法,考察了人类图书馆员、ChatGPT-4 和 ChatGPT-4 Turbo 定制的人工智能图书馆员机器人之间的检索词生成和文章检索能力。研究结果表明,人工智能可以扩大搜索条件和查询的范围,将系统综述过程中重复性和公式化较强的环节自动化,而人类的专业知识在完善搜索条件和确保方法严谨性方面仍然至关重要。同时,人工智能工具在访问订阅数据库或专有数据库并生成复杂的搜索策略方面仍面临挑战。本研究提倡一种协同模式,即人工智能增强系统性审查流程,补充人类专业知识所提供的深度和细微差别,以实现准确而全面的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Organisational and technological factors affecting efficient service delivery in trustworthy digital repositories: A qualitative approach 影响可信数字资料库有效提供服务的组织和技术因素:定性方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241259482
A. A. Bamgbose, Masnizah Mohd, Tengku Wook, Hazura Mohamed
This study was undertaken to identify the organisational and technological factors that affect the efficiency of service delivery in trustworthy digital repositories of university libraries, where digital repositories have become increasingly common. The interpretive research paradigm, which relies on qualitative research, was adopted for the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with nine participants from selected universities in the South West region of Nigeria. The data was analysed thematically to explore the factors affecting service delivery in trustworthy digital repositories. The findings show that both organisational factors (such as standardised organisation policies, stakeholders’ participation and financial sustainability) and technological factors (digital repository certification, technological standards, etc.) have a significant effect on service delivery in a university-based trustworthy digital repository. It is concluded that by adopting these factors, institutions can establish digital repositories that are not merely data storage facilities, but also trusted and valuable sources of scholarly information and knowledge.
本研究旨在确定影响大学图书馆值得信赖的数字资源库服务效率的组织和技术因素,因为数字资源库在大学图书馆已变得越来越普遍。本研究采用了依赖于定性研究的解释性研究范式。通过对尼日利亚西南部地区选定大学的九名参与者进行半结构化访谈收集数据。对数据进行了专题分析,以探讨影响可信数字资源库提供服务的因素。研究结果表明,组织因素(如标准化的组织政策、利益相关者的参与和财务可持续性)和技术因素(数字资源库认证、技术标准等)对大学可信数字资源库的服务提供具有重要影响。结论是,通过采用这些因素,各机构建立的数字资源库不仅是数据存储设施,也是值得信赖和有价值的学术信息和知识来源。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging community engagement to contribute to Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 11 利用社区参与促进可持续发展目标 8 和 11
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241263533
S. Bangani
The aim of this study was to determine the ways in which academic libraries in South Africa use community engagement as a strategy to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals – specifically Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 11 – in the context of the study. It followed a multi-methods approach to interview and hold focus group discussions with heads of libraries and librarians, respectively, in South African public university libraries. It was found that the libraries advance these Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, such as by employing library student assistants and interns from different backgrounds, and by serving as employers themselves. Furthermore, the libraries serve as custodians of local culture and heritage by curating, digitising and preserving local collections for posterity. However, collaborative efforts between the libraries and other heritage institutions, such as museums, archives and galleries, are few and far between, which is deemed a missed opportunity for more meaningful cultural and heritage impacts for these institutions. More collaborations and partnerships between these institutions are recommended, especially with regard to the digitisation of cultural heritage collections. Therefore, a clarion call is made for libraries to think more expansively about their role and consider including sustainable thinking as part of their mission in line with the American Library Association. The results demonstrate that libraries are uniquely positioned to advance the Sustainable Development Goals.
本研究旨在确定南非的学术图书馆如何利用社区参与作为推进联合国可持续发展目标(特别是可持续发展目标 8 和 11)的战略。研究采用了多种方法,分别对南非公立大学图书馆的馆长和图书管理员进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。研究发现,图书馆以各种方式推进这些可持续发展目标的实现,例如聘用来自不同背景的图书馆学生助理和实习生,以及自己充当雇主。此外,图书馆还通过为后人整理、数字化和保存当地藏品,成为当地文化和遗产的守护者。然而,图书馆与其他遗产机构(如博物馆、档案馆和美术馆)之间的合作却少之又少,这被认为是这些机构错失了产生更有意义的文化和遗产影响的机会。建议这些机构之间加强合作和伙伴关系,特别是在文化遗产藏品数字化方面。因此,我们呼吁图书馆更广泛地思考自己的作用,并考虑将可持续思维作为其使命的 一部分,与美国图书馆协会保持一致。研究结果表明,图书馆在推进可持续发展目标方面具有得天独厚的优势。
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引用次数: 0
From collections to connections in libraries, archives and museums: Do theories meet practice? 图书馆、档案馆和博物馆从收藏到联系:理论联系实际?
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241266146
Małgorzata Kisilowska-Szurmińska, Nanna Kann-Rasmussen, Magdalena Paul, Gabriela Manista, Dorota Pietrzkiewicz, Dorota Grabowska
Libraries, archives and museums are primarily seen as institutions that preserve and promote collections. However, ongoing social changes are causing them to increasingly focus on their social partners and the relationships that can be established with them. The evolving nature of these institutions’ priorities raises questions about how they are adapting to this shift and its impact on their operations. The objective of this research is to contribute to the conceptualization of the paradigm shift through verification of how selected social and cultural theories of social relations are reflected in the activities of libraries, archives and museums, as well as their connections with various partners. A content analysis of articles from three journals indicates that the relation-centric theories studied, and the concepts presented therein, are taken into account by their authors, albeit to varying degrees. The relationships of libraries, archives and museums primarily concern local communities and special user groups, but also involve other legal or individual entities, as well as the professional community.
图书馆、档案馆和博物馆主要被视为保存和推广藏品的机构。然而,持续的社会变革使它们越来越重视其社会合作伙伴以及与他们建立的关系。这些机构的优先事项不断变化,这就提出了它们如何适应这种转变及其对其运作的影响的问题。本研究的目的是通过对图书馆、档案馆和博物馆的活动及其与各种合作伙伴的关系中如何反映选定的社会关系和文化理论进行验证,从而为范式转变的概念化做出贡献。对三份期刊的文章内容进行的分析表明,尽管程度不同,但所研究的以关系为中心的理 论以及其中提出的概念都得到了作者的考虑。图书馆、档案馆和博物馆的关系主要涉及当地社区和特殊用户群体,但也涉及其他法 律实体或个人实体以及专业团体。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact of information literacy on farmers’ decision-making processes: A mixed-methods approach 评估信息扫盲对农民决策过程的影响:混合方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241261730
Tiplut Wann, Jiarlimon Khongtim, Rudolf Carey Chyne
This article investigates the link between information literacy and farmers’ decision-making processes, highlighting the potential for improving information literacy to promote sustainable agricultural practices. This study employed a mixed-methods approach – that is, qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. It was found that gender did not significantly influence the reported skills and behaviours. However, the use of digital technologies showed a significant positive correlation with seeking information on new agricultural practices ( r = .254, p < .01). This shows that proficient users of digital tools are more likely to seek new agricultural information actively. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing among farmers and stakeholders to effectively use agricultural information in decision-making, with implications for academic research and practical agricultural interventions.
本文调查了信息素养与农民决策过程之间的联系,强调了提高信息素养以促进可持续农业实践的潜力。这项研究采用了混合方法,即定性和定量数据收集技术。研究发现,性别对所报告的技能和行为没有明显影响。然而,数字技术的使用与新农业实践信息的寻求呈显著正相关(r = .254,p < .01)。这表明,熟练使用数字工具的用户更有可能积极寻求新的农业信息。这项研究强调了农民和利益相关者之间合作和知识共享对于在决策中有效利用农业信息的重要性,对学术研究和实际农业干预措施具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of countries in IFLA 各国在国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会中的代表性
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241259480
Jorge Moisés Kroll do Prado
This study investigates the participation of countries in one of the leading international library organizations, IFLA. IFLA has aimed to strengthen libraries for a more literate, informed and participatory society. Its structure includes Sections, a Governing Board, and Regional and Professional Divisions. From an exploratory investigation on the IFLA web pages, the author surveyed the participation of countries in the entire structure, the nationality of the presidents and the headquarters of the World Library and Information Congress. The need for the organization to expand its regional diversity through internal policies stands out, since Global South countries, such as those in Latin America and Africa, occupy few places. Since IFLA is the main global entity in librarianship, it is essential to expand these representations, from participation in its structure to the possibility of a president-elect from these regions or the largest congress being hosted in these areas more often.
本研究调查了各国参与国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)这一主要国际图 书馆组织的情况。国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)的宗旨是加强图书馆建设,建设一个更有文化、更有知识和更有参与性的社会。其结构包括分会、理事会、地区分部和专业分部。通过对国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会网页的探索性调查,作者了解了各国在整个结构中的参与情况、主席的国籍以及世界图书馆与信息大会的总部。由于全球南部国家,如拉丁美洲和非洲国家所占席位很少,因此该组织需要通过内部政策扩大其地区多样性。由于国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会是全球图书馆学领域的主要实体,必须扩大这些 代表性,从参与其结构到来自这些地区的当选主席的可能性,或更经常地在这些地区主办最 大型的大会。
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引用次数: 0
University students’ information literacy skills and impact of training in Bangladesh 孟加拉国大学生的信息扫盲技能和培训的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241266181
Taslima Akter, S.M. Zabed Ahmed
This article examines university students’ perceived skill levels in utilizing internet resources and library tools, as well as accomplishing specific information-skills tasks, and assesses the impact of information literacy training in Bangladesh. The study involved two phases: first, a survey was administered to a sample of 257 students and, second, an experiment was conducted with 28 students to examine the effectiveness of training. The survey results show that the students perceived their skills with internet resources and library tools to be at a high level, with significant differences found in skill levels based on gender and age. Additionally, the students reported a high level of perceived skills in completing information tasks, with no significant differences found across the demographic variables. In the experimental study, the participants exhibited low task performance on a set of 22 task questions prior to training, achieving an overall correct score of 28.4%. However, a significant improvement in correct scores (57.1%) was observed after participating in the skills training.
本文研究了孟加拉国大学生在利用互联网资源和图书馆工具以及完成特定信息技能任务方面的认知技能水平,并评估了信息扫盲培训的影响。研究分为两个阶段:首先,对 257 名学生进行了抽样调查;其次,对 28 名学生进行了实验,以检验培训的效果。调查结果显示,学生们认为自己使用互联网资源和图书馆工具的技能处于较高水平,不同性别和年龄的学生在技能水平上存在显著差异。此外,学生们认为自己在完成信息任务方面的技能水平较高,不同人口统计学变量之间没有发现明显差异。在实验研究中,受训者在培训前对一组 22 道任务题表现出较低的任务绩效,总正确率为 28.4%。然而,参加技能培训后,正确率有了明显提高(57.1%)。
{"title":"University students’ information literacy skills and impact of training in Bangladesh","authors":"Taslima Akter, S.M. Zabed Ahmed","doi":"10.1177/03400352241266181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352241266181","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines university students’ perceived skill levels in utilizing internet resources and library tools, as well as accomplishing specific information-skills tasks, and assesses the impact of information literacy training in Bangladesh. The study involved two phases: first, a survey was administered to a sample of 257 students and, second, an experiment was conducted with 28 students to examine the effectiveness of training. The survey results show that the students perceived their skills with internet resources and library tools to be at a high level, with significant differences found in skill levels based on gender and age. Additionally, the students reported a high level of perceived skills in completing information tasks, with no significant differences found across the demographic variables. In the experimental study, the participants exhibited low task performance on a set of 22 task questions prior to training, achieving an overall correct score of 28.4%. However, a significant improvement in correct scores (57.1%) was observed after participating in the skills training.","PeriodicalId":513302,"journal":{"name":"IFLA Journal","volume":"46 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitioning elementary school libraries to joint-use spaces: Insights from organizational learning 小学图书馆向联合使用空间过渡:组织学习的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241266151
Pei-Chun Lee
This study leverages organizational learning theory to analyse the transformation of traditional elementary school libraries into joint-use facilities, emphasizing operational strategies, institutional functionality and community engagement. It examines how these libraries promote communal reading by identifying three key success factors: strategic partnerships, comprehensive evaluation methods and deep community involvement. By providing practical insights and a framework for enhancing library services, the research presents a holistic view of the transition process, contributing to the optimization of joint-use libraries as community-centred educational resources. The study highlights the necessity for a comprehensive strategy that integrates community involvement with operational and managerial excellence and policy-driven actions. Joint-use libraries emerge as vital agents of educational equity and social cohesion, underscoring their importance to community welfare. Through the lens of organizational learning, the study deepens our understanding of the challenges and opportunities in transforming libraries into multifunctional community assets.
本研究利用组织学习理论来分析传统小学图书馆向联合使用设施的转变,强调运营策略、机构功能和社区参与。通过确定三个关键的成功因素:战略伙伴关系、综合评估方法和深入的社区参与,研究了这些图书馆如何促进社区阅读。通过提供实用的见解和加强图书馆服务的框架,研究提出了过渡过程的整体观点,有助于优化作为以社区为中心的教育资源的联合使用图书馆。研究强调了综合战略的必要性,该战略将社区参与、卓越的运营和管理以及政策驱动的行动结合在一起。联用图书馆是教育公平和社会凝聚力的重要推动者,凸显了其对社区福利的重要性。通过组织学习的视角,本研究加深了我们对将图书馆转变为多功能社区资产的挑战和机遇的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of research collaboration on research excellence in Kenya 研究合作对肯尼亚卓越研究的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241257668
Omwoye Bosire Onyancha
This study sought to examine the extent to which research collaboration has influenced research productivity and impact in Kenya, the latter two being critical indicators of research excellence. The relevant data was extracted from Elsevier’s SciVal analytical tool. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression analyses were used to analyse the data. The study’s findings reveal that Kenya’s research is highly collaborative; collaboration varied across 27 research fields; university–industry collaboration is on the rise, albeit slowly; and international collaboration accounts for over 80% of co-authored papers in Kenya. The study found a significant link between research collaboration and research productivity, on the one hand, and research collaboration and impact, on the other. Given the findings, the conclusion can be made that research collaboration influences research excellence in Kenya and, as such, strategies should be put in place to safeguard the gains made, while harnessing further research collaboration initiatives to enhance research excellence in the country.
本研究旨在探讨研究合作在多大程度上影响了肯尼亚的研究生产力和影响力,后两者是衡量研究卓越性的重要指标。相关数据来自爱思唯尔的 SciVal 分析工具。数据分析采用了描述性统计、相关分析和回归分析。研究结果表明,肯尼亚的研究合作程度很高;27 个研究领域的合作情况各不相同;大学与产业的合作正在增加,尽管速度缓慢;国际合作占肯尼亚合著论文的 80% 以上。研究发现,研究合作与研究生产率以及研究合作与影响力之间存在重要联系。鉴于研究结果,可以得出这样的结论:研究合作影响着肯尼亚的卓越研究,因此,应制定战略来保护已取得的成果,同时利用进一步的研究合作举措来提高该国的卓越研究。
{"title":"Influence of research collaboration on research excellence in Kenya","authors":"Omwoye Bosire Onyancha","doi":"10.1177/03400352241257668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352241257668","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine the extent to which research collaboration has influenced research productivity and impact in Kenya, the latter two being critical indicators of research excellence. The relevant data was extracted from Elsevier’s SciVal analytical tool. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression analyses were used to analyse the data. The study’s findings reveal that Kenya’s research is highly collaborative; collaboration varied across 27 research fields; university–industry collaboration is on the rise, albeit slowly; and international collaboration accounts for over 80% of co-authored papers in Kenya. The study found a significant link between research collaboration and research productivity, on the one hand, and research collaboration and impact, on the other. Given the findings, the conclusion can be made that research collaboration influences research excellence in Kenya and, as such, strategies should be put in place to safeguard the gains made, while harnessing further research collaboration initiatives to enhance research excellence in the country.","PeriodicalId":513302,"journal":{"name":"IFLA Journal","volume":"122 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the infodemic maze: Does information literacy reduce the infodemic? 穿越信息迷宫:信息扫盲会减少信息学术吗?
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252923
Md. Shifat Ul Islam, Md. Anwarul Islam, Gunilla Widén
The objective of this study was to examine how information literacy can aid in infodemic management in the context of university students in a developing country. A printed survey questionnaire was employed to collect data on information literacy and infodemic management from a sample population consisting of university students. A total of 300 responses were collected and analysed, and both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results brought about a wide set of findings. The study found that students in the Department of Information Science and Library Management at the University of Dhaka exhibited a high level of awareness of information literacy and the COVID-19 infodemic. Despite the prevalence of misinformation and disinformation related to COVID-19, the students did not tend towards unreliable sources of information. The study examined the positive effect of information literacy on infodemic management through a multiple regression analysis. The empirical findings can aid in navigating the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the context of other developing countries.
本研究旨在探讨信息素养如何帮助发展中国家的大学生进行信息管理。研究采用了一份印刷调查问卷,从大学生样本中收集有关信息素养和信息学术管理的数据。共收集和分析了 300 份答复,并使用了描述性和推论性统计方法。结果得出了一系列广泛的结论。研究发现,达卡大学信息科学与图书馆管理系的学生对信息扫盲和 COVID-19 信息学术的认识水平较高。尽管普遍存在与 COVID-19 相关的错误信息和虚假信息,但学生们并不倾向于使用不可靠的信息来源。该研究通过多元回归分析检验了信息素养对信息学术管理的积极影响。实证研究结果有助于其他发展中国家应对错误信息和虚假信息的传播。
{"title":"Navigating the infodemic maze: Does information literacy reduce the infodemic?","authors":"Md. Shifat Ul Islam, Md. Anwarul Islam, Gunilla Widén","doi":"10.1177/03400352241252923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352241252923","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to examine how information literacy can aid in infodemic management in the context of university students in a developing country. A printed survey questionnaire was employed to collect data on information literacy and infodemic management from a sample population consisting of university students. A total of 300 responses were collected and analysed, and both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results brought about a wide set of findings. The study found that students in the Department of Information Science and Library Management at the University of Dhaka exhibited a high level of awareness of information literacy and the COVID-19 infodemic. Despite the prevalence of misinformation and disinformation related to COVID-19, the students did not tend towards unreliable sources of information. The study examined the positive effect of information literacy on infodemic management through a multiple regression analysis. The empirical findings can aid in navigating the spread of misinformation and disinformation in the context of other developing countries.","PeriodicalId":513302,"journal":{"name":"IFLA Journal","volume":"32 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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IFLA Journal
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