将减少粮食损失作为管理经济和社会发展的工具

O. Zinina, J. Olentsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合理生产和消费原则是《2030 年可持续发展议程》的重要主题之一。如今,世界上大多数国家都在实施各种举措,旨在建立封闭式循环经济,合理利用自然资源,保护环境和自然生物多样性,发展合理的粮食生产、销售和消费方式。随着一些国家对饥饿问题的日益关注,粮食浪费量大幅增加,已成为一个全球性问题。食物共享是解决这一问题的一个办法,但前提是要建立一个适当的结构来指导其应用。共享经济被认为是一个合适的基础。本研究选择了非商业性自治组织 "食品共享 "作为研究对象。研究的主要目标是优化处理这一问题的志愿者、协调人和整个组织的日常工作。可能的分析参数:在此期间接收的产品数量、接收产品的来源、所属类别(水果、烘焙产品、肉类等)、出口地域、在此期间参与的志愿者人数、在此期间最终接收者的人数。
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Reducing food losses as a tool for managing economic and social development
The principles of rational production and consumption are one of the key themes of “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. Today, most countries of the world are implementing various initiatives aimed at creating a closed-cycle economy, at rational use of natural resources, at preservation of the environment and natural biodiversity, at the development of rational ways to produce, sell, and consume food. The amount of food waste has increased significantly and become a global problem amid growing concern about hunger in a number of states. Food-sharing is a solution to the problem, provided that an appropriate structure is developed that will guide its application. The sharing economy was named as a suitable basis. The autonomous non-commercial organisation “Food-sharing” was chosen as an object in this study. The key goal of the study is to optimise the daily work of the volunteer, coordinator and organisation as a whole that deals with this problem. Possible parameters for the analysis: the volume of products received during the period, the sources of products received, the categories to which they belong (fruits, bakery products, meat, etc.), the geography of exports, the number of volunteers involved during the period, the number of final recipients during the period.
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