在大量统计数据条件下估计一维随机变量对数正态分布规律的传统数字特征

A. V. Lapko, V. A. Lapko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考虑了在大量统计数据条件下估算一维随机变量对数正态分布规律族数值特征的效率问题。为了规避大样本问题,使用了基于 Sturges、Brooks-Carruthers、Heinhold-Gaede 公式和本文作者提出的公式的随机变量取值范围离散化方法。生成的数据阵列可以评估随机变量分布规律的数字特征,同时考虑到其离散值。根据转换后的数据阵列,计算出数学期望、标准偏差、偏度和峰度系数的估计值。在连续和离散随机变量的条件下,对所考虑的分布规律的数字特征进行了估计,并针对不同的初始统计数据量进行了比较。根据初始统计数据和使用已知离散化公式对这些数据进行转换的结果,确定了估计对数正态分布定律族数值特征的方法的有效性。使用 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 准则确认了所研究方法有效性指标比较的可靠性。结果表明,本文作者提出的离散化公式比传统方法更好、更有效。
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Estimation of traditional numerical characteristics of lognormal distribution laws of a one-dimensional random variable in conditions of large volume statistical data
The efficiency of estimating the numerical characteristics of a family of the lognormal distribution law of a onedimensional random variable under conditions of large volumes of statistical data is considered. To circumvent the problem of large samples, methods of discretization the range of values of a random variable based on the formulas of Sturges, Brooks-Carruthers, Heinhold-Gaede and the formula proposed by the authors of this article are used. Data arrays have been generated that make it possible to evaluate the numerical characteristics of the laws of distribution of random variables, taking into account their discrete values. Based on the transformed data arrays, estimates of the mathematical expectation, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis coefficients were calculated. Estimates of the numerical characteristics of the considered distribution laws under the conditions of a continuous and discrete random variable are compared for different volumes of initial statistical data. The effectiveness of methods for estimating the numerical characteristics of the family of the lognormal distribution law based on the initial statistical data and on the results of transformations of these data using known discretization formulas has been established. The reliability of the comparison of the effectiveness indicators of the studied methods was confirmed by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion. It is shown that the discretization formula proposed by the authors of this article is better and more effective compared to traditional methods.
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