叶卡捷琳娜-克列特诺娃亚诗歌中的民俗元素

Valentina Fedorenko
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摘要

本文专门讨论叶-尼-克列特诺娃(1869-1938 年)诗歌作品的特点之一,其文学作品至今仍不为大众所知,此前也未成为全面语言学研究的主题。叶-尼-克列特诺娃的诗歌充满了各种民俗元素--句法结构和语言公式、词汇表达方式、构成元素(歌曲和歌曲的引子)、史诗形象。尤其是在创作一般文化和政治题材的诗歌时,作者积极采用民俗风格化的手法,试图赋予诗歌以民间喜剧的色彩。在研究过程中使用了以下方法:比较文体学方法,以确定叶-尼-克列特诺娃的语言设计与民间文学体裁的异同;结构方法,以分析文本的具体结构;概念分析,以揭示作者语言个性世界的图景;描述方法。结论是,克列特诺娃诗歌中的民俗元素首先是她的科学研究(主要是民族学研究)的反映;其次,在诗歌揭示重要社会主题时,这些元素被用来创造一种特殊的俄罗斯本土风味;第三,这些元素表达了白银时代特有的对神话古迹和民俗传统的兴趣。
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Folklore Elements in the Poetry of Ekaterina Kletnovaya
The article is devoted to one of the characteristic features of the poetic works of E.N. Kletnova (1869–1938), whose literary work is still not known to the general public and has not previously become the subject of a comprehensive philological study. Poems by E.N. Kletnova are filled with various folklore elements − syntactic constructions and language formulas, lexical means of expression, compositional elements (introduction to a song and song), epic images. The author especially actively resorts to folklore stylization when creating poems on general cultural and political topics, trying to give them a folk-epic sound. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: a comparative-stylistic method to establish the similarities and differences in the language design of E.N. Kletnova and folklore genres; a structural method for analyzing the specific structure of the text; a conceptual analysis to reveal the picture of the world of the author's linguistic personality; a descriptive method. It was concluded that folklore elements in the poetry of E.N. Kletnova, firstly, are a reflection of her scientific, primarily ethnographic studies; secondly, they are used to create a special native Russian flavor in the poetic disclosure of vital social topics; thirdly, they express the interest in mythological antiquities and folklore tradition characteristic of the Silver Age.
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