Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-156-170
A. Zorina
The article deals with methods of verbalization of various emotions, considered on the material of authentic texts related to the political discourse of Germany. There is a predominance of the emotional component over the rational one in modern political communication, therefore there is a need for a comprehensive study of the technique of nominating various emotional states. The purpose of the analysis is to identify the features of the semantic aspect of the linguistic representation of emotions in German-language political texts. This study is carried out using the method of semantic modelling according to five parameters reflecting the main types of syntagmatic relations between the meanings of words within one speech segment (a word combination or a sentence): «signs of emotion», «activity of emotion», «manifestation of emotion», «carrier of emotion», «cause of emotion». The following conclusions were obtained in the course of this study: the parameters «signs of emotion» and «activity of emotion» are the most productive within the framework of German political discourse; within the parameters mentioned above, the phenomenon of metaphorization is noted, which can also be considered as one of the productive means of verbalization of emotions; according to the type of evaluation sign, the predominance of negative emotions is observed in the political discourse of Germany. The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of the features of the emotional aspect of modern communication from a linguistic point of view.
{"title":"Semantic Modeling of Ways to Verbalize Emotions \u0000 in the Political Discourse of Germany","authors":"A. Zorina","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-156-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-156-170","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with methods of verbalization of various emotions, considered on the material of authentic texts related to the political discourse of Germany. \u0000There is a predominance of the emotional component over the rational one in modern political communication, therefore there is a need for a comprehensive study of the technique of nominating various emotional states. The purpose of the analysis is to identify the features of the semantic aspect of the linguistic representation of emotions \u0000in German-language political texts. \u0000This study is carried out using the method of semantic modelling according to five parameters reflecting the main types of syntagmatic relations between the meanings of words within one speech segment (a word combination or a sentence): \u0000«signs of emotion», «activity of emotion», «manifestation of emotion», «carrier of emotion», «cause of emotion». \u0000The following conclusions were obtained in the course of this study: the parameters «signs of emotion» and «activity of emotion» are the most productive within the framework of German political discourse; within the parameters mentioned \u0000above, the phenomenon of metaphorization is noted, which can also be considered as one of the productive means of verbalization of emotions; according to the type of \u0000evaluation sign, the predominance of negative emotions is observed in the political discourse of Germany. \u0000The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of the features of the emotional aspect of \u0000modern communication from a linguistic point of view.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-233-248
Michail Belyaev
The subject of this article is the policy of the Electorate of Brandenburg, aimed at concluding peace with the warring powers of the anti-Habsburg coalition during the Regensburg Convention. According to the ruling emperor, the purpose of the convention was to elect a Roman king – the future Emperor Ferdinand III. However, the Brandenburg Elector Georg Wilhelm set as his task the conclusion of peace, which should be preceded by an amnesty for the classes that did not sign the Prague Peace. During the preparation for the convention and the convention itself, it became clear that the Saxon Elector Johann Georg was pursuing an anti-Brandenburg policy. On his initiative, Brandenburg found itself drawn into a war with Sweden, then Johann Georg invited his colleague Georg Wilhelm to make concessions: to transfer Pomerania to Sweden in the name of peace in the Empire. During the convention, Brandenburg proposed to begin negotiations using the mediation of the Polish king. This was rejected by the majority of the Electors. Then a proposal was made to begin negotiations together with the emperor on concluding peace with Sweden and France. As a result, negotiations with Sweden failed. On the issue of amnesty for the Duchy of Württemberg, the Brandenburg delegation failed. As a result, under the influence of the leader of the delegation and a supporter of the Emperor Schwarzenberg, Brandenburg agreed to the election of the Roman king. As a result, Brandenburg's peace policy failed.
{"title":"Regensburg Convention of Electors 1636/1637 \u0000and Brandenburg's Struggle for Imperial Peace","authors":"Michail Belyaev","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-233-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-233-248","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the policy of the Electorate of Brandenburg, aimed at concluding peace with the warring powers of the anti-Habsburg coalition during the Regensburg Convention. According to the ruling emperor, the purpose of the convention \u0000was to elect a Roman king – the future Emperor Ferdinand III. However, the Brandenburg Elector Georg Wilhelm set as his task the conclusion of peace, which should be preceded by an amnesty for the classes that did not sign the Prague Peace. During the \u0000preparation for the convention and the convention itself, it became clear that the Saxon Elector Johann Georg was pursuing an anti-Brandenburg policy. On his initiative, Brandenburg found itself drawn into a war with Sweden, then Johann Georg invited his colleague Georg Wilhelm to make concessions: to transfer Pomerania to Sweden in the name of peace in the Empire. During the convention, Brandenburg proposed to begin negotiations using the mediation of the Polish king. This was rejected by the majority of the Electors. Then a proposal was made to begin negotiations together with the emperor on concluding peace with Sweden and France. As a result, negotiations with Sweden \u0000failed. On the issue of amnesty for the Duchy of Württemberg, the Brandenburg delegation failed. As a result, under the influence of the leader of the delegation and a supporter of the Emperor Schwarzenberg, Brandenburg agreed to the election of the Roman king. As a result, Brandenburg's peace policy failed.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"110 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-101-117
Maria Paramonova
The article summarizes information about the activities of the Smolensk regional branch of the Union of Soviet Writers (SSP) in the post-war years. Publications of Smolensk authors, literary criticism are analyzed on the basis of the materials of the Smolensk Almanac, as well as authors' books of writers and archival documents. The dynamics of the literary situation can be traced in relation to the political and economic situation in the country and the region. The role of the head of the department N. Rylenkov in the development of the traditions of the Smolensk poetic school is characterized. The specifics of the «center-region» relations and their influence on the literary situation are revealed.
{"title":"Smolensk Writers' Organization: \u0000the Literary Situation of the Post-War Period","authors":"Maria Paramonova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-101-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-101-117","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes information about the activities of the Smolensk regional branch of the Union of Soviet Writers (SSP) in the post-war years. Publications of Smolensk authors, literary criticism are analyzed on the basis of the materials of the Smolensk Almanac, as well as authors' books of writers and archival documents. The dynamics of the literary situation can be traced in relation to the political and economic situation in the country and the region. The role of the head of the department N. Rylenkov in the development of the traditions of the Smolensk poetic school is characterized. The specifics of the «center-region» relations and their influence on the literary situation are revealed.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"427 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-248-255
Alexander Egorov
For centuries England and Russia most often acted as antagonists during major military conflicts. Only three times in the century-long history of relations were they military-political allies and partners: in the late 18th and early 19th centuries during the First and Second World Wars. In this article, based on the analysis of the «Journal of the Dutch Expedition» by Ivan Fiodorov – a document stored in the archives of the Federal Institute of the Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg, which had never before been involved by historians, an attempt is made to characterize (based on the text of this document) Anglo-Russian military cooperation in the years of the Second Coalition war against Republican France, an important element of which was so-called «Secret Expedition» in the autumn of 1799 to Holland in which both English and Russian troops took part.
{"title":"Anglo-Russian Military Cooperation in the Year of 1799: \u0000Based on the Materials from the «Journal of the Dutch Expedition» by I. Fiodorov","authors":"Alexander Egorov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-248-255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-248-255","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries England and Russia most often acted as antagonists during \u0000major military conflicts. Only three times in the century-long history of relations were \u0000they military-political allies and partners: in the late 18th and early 19th centuries \u0000during the First and Second World Wars. In this article, based on the analysis of the \u0000«Journal of the Dutch Expedition» by Ivan Fiodorov – a document stored in the archives of the Federal Institute of the Russian History of the Russian Academy of \u0000Sciences of St. Petersburg, which had never before been involved by historians, an attempt is made to characterize (based on the text of this document) Anglo-Russian military cooperation in the years of the Second Coalition war against Republican France, an important element of which was so-called «Secret Expedition» in the autumn of 1799 to Holland in which both English and Russian troops took part.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-143-156
V. Kucher
The article is devoted to the cinematic effect within a descriptive language register of the English literary text. The article reveals the essence of cinematic effect as a literary technique based on cinematographic montage composition style that is the use of certain compositional-syntactic means to create brisk, dynamic description and represent a viewer’s shifting perspective. Cinematic effect enhances the plausibility of the literary text and should be considered more than just an imitation of cinematographic montage techniques but rather a lingual reflection of the natural process of perception and interpretation. The article reveals the concept and characteristic features of the descriptive language register of a literary text as a model for representing events, where the speaker describes what is actually observed at the moment of speech through sensory experiences. The article provides a thorough analysis of linguistic means of creating a cinematic effect within the framework of the descriptive language register of a literary text. The special attention is paid to lingual means that manifest the perception by various modalities, and their role in creating a cinematic effect within the descriptive language register of a literary text. The author concludes that the use of the reproductive register is predefined by the genre peculiarities of the material under study, since the way of representing events within the framework of the descriptive language register is most conducive to conveying viewer’s shifting perspective, the effect of the reader's direct presence at the events described, i.e. cinematic effect
{"title":"Lingual Means of Creating Cinematic Effect in the English Literary Text","authors":"V. Kucher","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-143-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-143-156","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the cinematic effect within a descriptive language register of the English literary text. The article reveals the essence of cinematic effect as a literary technique based on cinematographic montage composition style that is the use of certain compositional-syntactic means to create brisk, dynamic description and represent a viewer’s shifting perspective. Cinematic effect enhances the plausibility of the literary text and should be considered more than just an imitation of \u0000cinematographic montage techniques but rather a lingual reflection of the natural process of perception and interpretation. The article reveals the concept and characteristic features of the descriptive language register of a literary text as a model \u0000for representing events, where the speaker describes what is actually observed at the moment of speech through sensory experiences. The article provides a thorough analysis of linguistic means of creating a cinematic effect within the framework of the \u0000descriptive language register of a literary text. The special attention is paid to lingual means that manifest the perception by various modalities, and their role in creating a cinematic effect within the descriptive language register of a literary text. The author concludes that the use of the reproductive register is predefined by the genre peculiarities of the material under study, since the way of representing events within the framework of the descriptive language register is most conducive to conveying viewer’s shifting perspective, the effect of the reader's direct presence at the events described, i.e. cinematic effect","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"59 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-131-142
Darya Smirnova
The article deals with two classifications of urbanonyms of the city of Smolensk in view of historical periods of the Russian state formation, and taking into account internal units included in the urbanonymic field. In the ancient classification, the names of intracity objects are divided according to the principle of referring them to another significant object (as a rule, it was a church) or according to the principle of naming an object by the name of a famous person, usually by the name of a saint. In the modern classification, the principle has changed. Most of the renamed streets started to be called by the names of revolutionary figures, leaders of the Russian and world proletariat, by significant revolutionary events. The classification of regional urbanonyms is important due to the fact that every onym is a cultural constant from the point of view of linguistics and reflects the peculiarities of the linguistic picture of the world of both an individual and society as a whole. For the streets of the city in the period from the 17th to the beginning of the 20th century, renaming is not typical; after the revolution, the names were changed regularly. The relation to another significant object (temple, monastery) was the most productive principle of nomination for the streets of ancient Smolensk. The main motive for the nomination of modern streets is their connection with people.
{"title":"Classifications of the Names of Smolensk Streets","authors":"Darya Smirnova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-131-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-131-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with two classifications of urbanonyms of the city of Smolensk in view of historical periods of the Russian state formation, and taking into account internal units included in the urbanonymic field. \u0000In the ancient classification, the names of intracity objects are divided according to the principle of referring them to another significant object (as a rule, it was a church) or according to the principle of naming an object by the name of \u0000a famous person, usually by the name of a saint. \u0000In the modern classification, the principle has changed. Most of the renamed streets started to be called by the names of revolutionary figures, leaders of the Russian and world proletariat, by significant revolutionary events. \u0000The classification of regional urbanonyms is important due to the fact that every onym is a cultural constant from the point of view of linguistics and reflects the peculiarities of the linguistic picture of the world of both an individual and society as a whole. For the streets of the city in the period from the 17th to the \u0000beginning of the 20th century, renaming is not typical; after the revolution, the names were changed regularly. \u0000The relation to another significant object (temple, monastery) was the most productive principle of nomination for the streets of ancient Smolensk. The main motive for the nomination of modern streets is their connection with people.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"468 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-171-187
Nikita Pianykh
The purpose of the study was to reveal the process of state genesis of Ancient Russia in the IX − late X centuries. The article analyzes the early medieval monuments of Russian and foreign historiography, compares the historical information contained in them. The information of historical sources is synchronized with the archaeological data about Russia currently available in the published catalogs. The scientific novelty of the study is the proof of the continuous line of the existence of Ancient Russia of an East Slavic character from the first half of the IX century (without its conquest by the Varangians from the Ilmen region in 882), the annexation by Grand Duke Oleg of the neighboring tribes with the glades without Norman participation, the recognition by the Varangians of the suzerainty of Russia at the turn of the IX–X centuries. The results of this research can be used in the future to update scientific generalizing works, lecture courses and special courses of the specialty, bachelor's, master's and postgraduate courses of humanities and nonhistorical specialties on the history of the Ancient Russian state and the history of Russia as a whole.
{"title":"State Genesis of Ancient Russia","authors":"Nikita Pianykh","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-171-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-171-187","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to reveal the process of state genesis of Ancient Russia in the IX − late X centuries. The article analyzes the early medieval monuments of Russian and foreign historiography, compares the historical information contained in them. The information of historical sources is synchronized \u0000with the archaeological data about Russia currently available in the published catalogs. The scientific novelty of the study is the proof of the continuous line of the existence of Ancient Russia of an East Slavic character from the first half of the IX century (without its conquest by the Varangians from the Ilmen region in 882), the annexation by Grand Duke Oleg of the neighboring tribes with the glades without Norman participation, the recognition by the Varangians of the suzerainty of Russia \u0000at the turn of the IX–X centuries. The results of this research can be used in the future to update scientific generalizing works, lecture courses and special courses of the specialty, bachelor's, master's and postgraduate courses of humanities and nonhistorical specialties on the history of the Ancient Russian state and the history of Russia as a whole.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-117-131
Andrey Fedoskin
This article examines the historical time in the poems that were nominated for the Poetry Prize in 2019–2021. The most popular epochs among authors are highlighted and the analysis of the most characteristic examples is given. «Historical» poems occupy a small share (14%) among others. The most favorite themes of the authors of the Poetry Prize in poems with a historical component are the XX century. The greatest interest in its framework is caused by the epochs of the Second World War and the first years of Soviet power. All the texts of the collection are united by an accentuated political focus. Often there is a state in the poems, it comes into conflict with a person. Such a point of view on history reflects to a greater extent the biased view of the founders and members of the jury of the prize, rather than an objective cross-section of modern poetry, for which the prize was originally claimed.
{"title":"Poems with a Historical Time Component in Russian Magazine Poetry (on the Example of the Poetry Prize)","authors":"Andrey Fedoskin","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-117-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-117-131","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the historical time in the poems that were nominated \u0000for the Poetry Prize in 2019–2021. The most popular epochs among authors are \u0000highlighted and the analysis of the most characteristic examples is given. «Historical» poems occupy a small share (14%) among others. The most favorite themes of \u0000the authors of the Poetry Prize in poems with a historical component are the XX \u0000century. The greatest interest in its framework is caused by the epochs of the Second \u0000World War and the first years of Soviet power. All the texts of the collection are united by an accentuated political focus. Often there is a state in the poems, it comes into conflict with a person. Such a point of view on history reflects to a greater extent the biased view of the founders and members of the jury of the prize, rather than an objective cross-section of modern poetry, for which the prize was originally claimed.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"926 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-208-220
I. Martsynkevich
The article is devoted to the formation of the main provisions of the legislative framework for social security of disabled people of the Great Patriotic War in the first post-war years in the BSSR. The directions in which the Union and Republican governments adopted the most important laws and regulations that determined the further development of social support for war invalids are considered. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the adoption of the Law «On the demobilization of senior members of the active army» on June 23, 1945 served as the basis for the further construction of the social security system for disabled people of the Great Patriotic War and determined the most important areas of activity of social security bodies to provide assistance to them. Particular attention was paid to the legal regulation of payments to disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, pensions and other types of material support. One of the significant documents in this area, the “Law on State Pensions,” became a new stage in the pension business and contributed to the streamlining of their accruals and payments.
{"title":"Formation of the Legal Basis for Social Security of Disabled People \u0000of the Great Patriotic War in the BSSR (1940−1950s)","authors":"I. Martsynkevich","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-208-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-208-220","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the formation of the main provisions of the legislative framework for social security of disabled people of the Great Patriotic War in the first post-war years in the BSSR. The directions in which the Union and Republican governments adopted the most important laws and regulations that determined the further development of social support for war invalids are considered. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the adoption of the Law «On the demobilization \u0000of senior members of the active army» on June 23, 1945 served as the basis for the further construction of the social security system for disabled people of the Great Patriotic War and determined the most important areas of activity of social security \u0000bodies to provide assistance to them. Particular attention was paid to the legal regulation of payments to disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, pensions and other types of material support. One of the significant documents in this area, the “Law on State Pensions,” became a new stage in the pension business and \u0000contributed to the streamlining of their accruals and payments.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-188-207
Evgeniy Shinakov
Charity, or «mercy» in the ancient Russian sources, is one of the functions of the state and society. Medieval Russia in the 10th−16th centuries provides good material for the study of the origins of this phenomenon in Russia. Articles on this topic are very rare, so the appearance of Z.A. Ismailova's new book on this problem «made» her material presentation in the form of scientific discussion, using the methodology and tools of socio-cultural anthropology and comparativism to reconsider the origins and forms of charity of princes and «society» of ancient and Moscow Russia by separate periods of their history.
{"title":"Origins and Origins of Russian State Charity (X–XVI)","authors":"Evgeniy Shinakov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-188-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-64-4-188-207","url":null,"abstract":"Charity, or «mercy» in the ancient Russian sources, is one of the functions of the state and society. Medieval Russia in the 10th−16th centuries provides good material for the study of the origins of this phenomenon in Russia. Articles on this topic \u0000are very rare, so the appearance of Z.A. Ismailova's new book on this problem «made» her material presentation in the form of scientific discussion, using the methodology and tools of socio-cultural anthropology and comparativism to reconsider \u0000the origins and forms of charity of princes and «society» of ancient and Moscow Russia by separate periods of their history.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"841 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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