孕期锻炼对孕妇焦虑水平的影响

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036241246701
Susanti, Hafizah Che Hassan, Musher Abdulwahid Aljaberi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:怀孕是一个阶段,因此人的精神状态有可能发生变化。焦虑是孕期常见的心理变化之一,容易对母亲和胎儿产生不利影响。本研究旨在探讨孕期运动对孕期焦虑水平的影响。设计和方法本研究采用准实验法和目的性抽样技术。汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(HARS)是本研究采用的工具,将对 15 名无并发症的孕妇进行抽样调查,以确定她们的焦虑水平。本研究在印度尼西亚巴淡市的一家保健中心进行。指导样本进行为期 4 周的孕期锻炼,每周进行两次孕期锻炼,每次锻炼时间为 1 小时。结果:通过 t 检验对样本在进行孕期锻炼前后焦虑水平的差异进行了数据分析,结果显示 p = 0.000。这表明 p 值小于 0.05,而 0.05 是检验显著性水平的临界值。结论:因此,在怀孕期间以运动的形式进行辅助护理分娩可以起到降低焦虑水平的作用。
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Pregnancy exercise effectiveness on anxiety level among pregnant women
Background: Changes in one’s mental state are possible during pregnancy because it is a phase. Anxiety is one of these mental changes that is common during pregnancy and has a tendency to have a detrimental impact on both the mother and the fetus. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of pregnancy exercise on pregnancy anxiety levels. Design and methods: The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a purposive sampling technique. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) is the instrument that is employed in this study, and it will be given to the sample group of 15 pregnant women without complications to determine their levels of anxiety. This research was conducted at one of the Health Centers in Batam City, Indonesia. The sample is instructed to perform pregnancy exercise for a total of 4 weeks, with each week’s instruction consisting of pregnancy exercise being performed twice for a total of 1 h. Result: The findings of the data analysis performed with the t-test, which assessed the differences in sample anxiety levels before and after taking out pregnant exercise, showed a value of p = 0.000. This indicates that the value of p is less than 0.05, which is the threshold at which the significance level of the test is considered to be significant. Conclusions: Therefore, childbirth of complementary care in the form of exercise during pregnancy can have the impact of lowering levels of anxiety.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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