青少年的吸烟行为:心理压力和 COVID-19 的作用

Q3 Health Professions Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_127_23
A. Alalwan, A. Shihah, Nasser AbuDujain, Yazeed Alekrish, H. Jradi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年是烟草业的重要市场,因为大多数吸烟者在 18 岁之前就会尝试吸第一支烟。青少年过早开始吸烟与重度抑郁症的诊断有显著关联,但因果关系的方向尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行期间青少年吸烟与心理健康之间的关系。 这项横断面研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得进行。研究采用了一份自行设计的问卷来评估参与者的吸烟行为,其中包括经过验证的阿拉伯语青少年心理健康量表。 研究的回复率达到 75%。共有 186 名参与者(24.4%)表示自己是吸烟者。在这些受访者中,5.92 人(9.56%-13.67%)为男性,其中许多人与吸烟者(烟草或水烟)住在一起。除此之外,吸电子烟(几率比 [OR] =20.16,95% 置信区间 [CI]:8.09-50.25,P < 0.001)和与水烟烟民同住(几率比 =9.60,95% 置信区间 [CI]:4.15-22.16,P < 0.001)也与水烟的使用有独立关联。心理健康状况不佳与吸烟有关,无论是电子烟(OR = 1.8,95% CI:1.03-3.31,P = 0.037)、香烟(OR = 2.23,95% CI:1.14-4.37,P = 0.02)还是水烟(OR = 2.76,95% CI:1.25-6.09,P = 0.01)。约 61% 的参与者表示对 COVID-19 知之甚少,而 63% 的参与者表示对 COVID-19 采取的预防措施较少。 研究发现,吸食传统香烟会增加使用电子烟或水烟的可能性,吸烟的家庭成员也会增加使用电子烟或水烟的可能性。建议制定全面的无烟法规,提高烟草产品价格,征收额外税收,开展全国性的公共宣传媒体活动,以此作为烟草预防和控制措施。
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Smoking Behavior in Adolescents: The Role of Psychological Distress and COVID-19
Young people are an important market for the tobacco industry since most smokers try their first cigarette before they are 18 years. The early onset of smoking among adolescents has been significantly associated with the diagnosis of major depressive disorder, but the direction of causality is not yet known. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and mental health among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A self-designed questionnaire was used to assess participants’ smoking behavior including the validated Arabic Youth Mental Health Scale. The study achieved a 75% response rate. Overall, 186 (24.4%) participants reported being cigarette smokers. Of these respondents, 5.92 (9.56–13.67%) were male, and many of them lived with a smoker (tobacco or shisha). Beyond this, smoking e-cigarettes (odds ratio [OR] =20.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.09–50.25, P < 0.001) and living with shisha smoke (OR = 9.60, 95% CI: 4.15–22.16, P < 0.001) were independently associated with shisha use. Poor mental health was associated with smoking, either e-cigarette (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.03–3.31 P = 0.037), cigarette (OR = 2.23, 95% CI: 1.14–4.37 P = 0.02) or shisha (OR = 2.76, 95% CI: 1.25–6.09, P = 0.01). Approximately 61% of the participants reported little knowledge of COVID-19, whereas 63% reported taking low precautionary measures against COVID-19. It has been discovered that smoking traditional cigarettes increases your likelihood of using an e-cigarette or shisha, as well as having a smoking family member. It is advised to enact comprehensive smoke-free regulations, raising the price of tobacco products, impose additional taxes, and launch national public awareness media campaigns as tobacco prevention and control measures.
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来源期刊
Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine
Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine Health Professions-Health Professions (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
31 weeks
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