COVID-19 患者的嗓音障碍和与嗓音相关的生活质量

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI:10.1016/j.bjorl.2024.101437
Lourival Mendes Bueno , Hugo Valter Lisboa Ramos , Claudiney Cândido Costa , Wilder Alves , Leandro Castro Velasco , Noemi Grigoleto De Biase
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定与 COVID-19 感染相关的肺功能损害患者的嗓音障碍和与嗓音相关的生活质量,比较这些患者和对照组患者的肺功能参数,并将肺功能参数与自我评估问卷(IDV-10 和 QVV)相关联。方法选择 35 名与 COVID-19 感染相关的肺功能损害患者,并与 35 名未受 COVID-19 感染影响的患者进行比较。采用两种自我评估问卷(嗓音障碍指数和嗓音生活质量协议)。结果COVID-19感染相关肺功能损害患者与对照组患者在嗓音自评问卷(IDV-10和QVV)、呼气压力(PEF)和强制吸气压力(PIF)方面的得分差异有统计学意义。结论与对照组相比,与 COVID-19 感染相关的肺功能损害加重了被评估患者的嗓音障碍和与嗓音相关的生活质量,并降低了他们的用力呼气和吸气压力。
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Voice handicap and voice-related quality of life in COVID-19 patients

Objectives

Identifying voice handicap and voice-related quality of life in patients presenting pulmonary impairment associated with COVID-19 infection, comparing pulmonary parameters between these patients and individuals in the control group, as well as correlating pulmonary parameters to self-assessment questionnaires (IDV-10 and QVV).

Methods

Thirty-five (35) patients presenting pulmonary impairment with COVID-19 infection were herein selected and compared to 35 individuals who were not affected by COVID-19 infection. Two self-assessment questionnaires were applied (vocal handicap index and voice quality of life protocol). Maximum phonation time Forced Expiratory Pressure (PEF) and Forced Inspiratory Pressure (PIF) were measured and videolaryngoscopy was performed.

Results

There was statistically significant difference in scores recorded in voice self-assessment questionnaires (IDV-10 and QVV), Expiratory Pressure (PEF) and Forced Inspiratory Pressure (PIF) between patients with pulmonary impairment associated with COVID-19 infection and those in the control group. Correlation between PEF/PIF and scores recorded in voice self-assessment questionnaires was also observed.

Conclusion

Pulmonary impairment associated with COVID-19 infection has worsened voice handicap and voice-related quality of life in the assessed patients, as well as reduced their forced expiratory and inspiratory pressure in comparison to the control group.

Level of evidence

4.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
205
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology publishes original contributions in otolaryngology and the associated areas (cranio-maxillo-facial surgery and phoniatrics). The aim of this journal is the national and international divulgation of the scientific production interesting to the otolaryngology, as well as the discussion, in editorials, of subjects of scientific, academic and professional relevance. The Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology is born from the Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, of which it is the English version, created and indexed by MEDLINE in 2005. It is the official scientific publication of the Brazilian Association of Otolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery. Its abbreviated title is Braz J Otorhinolaryngol., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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