智利养老金制度的可持续、可变终身退休收入解决方案

Olga M. Fuentes, Richard K. Fullmer, Manuel García-Huitrón
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摘要

随着养老金领取者年龄的增长,固定缴费退休养老金制度需要提高支付水平和稳定性。长寿风险集中是关键,但满足成员个人需求和偏好的灵活性也很重要。我们提出了一种 "通廷"(tontine)结构,作为智利养老金制度的一种灵活且具有成本效益的投资选择。支付是终身的,但由于没有明确的保证,所以是可变的。与智利养老金领取者现有的任何选择相比,我们的建议具有透明度、投资灵活性和更高的预期收入流。重要的是,它不会扭曲现有的投资和年金市场;相反,它是对它们的补充。此外,即使保险公司不愿意提供长寿保险,它也提供了一种提供长寿保险的方式。此外,它也符合许多国家在其固定缴费制度中促进长寿风险分担的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A sustainable, variable lifetime retirement income solution for the Chilean pension system

Defined contribution retirement pension systems need to improve the level and stability of payments as pensioners age. Longevity risk pooling is key, but so is flexibility to satisfy members' individual needs and preferences. We propose a tontine construct as a flexible and cost-effective investment option for the Chilean pension system. Payouts are for life, but variable since there are no explicit guarantees. Our proposal provides transparency, investment flexibility, and higher expected income streams than any of the existing options available to the country’s pensioners. Importantly, it does not distort the existing investment and annuity markets; on the contrary, it complements them. Additionally, it provides a means to offer a form of longevity insurance even if insurers are unwilling to supply it. Furthermore, it is in line with the movement of many countries toward promoting longevity-risk sharing within their defined-contribution systems.

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