用于多目标跟踪的单镜头和多镜头特征学习

IF 8.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Transactions on Multimedia Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1109/TMM.2024.3394683
Yizhe Li;Sanping Zhou;Zheng Qin;Le Wang;Jinjun Wang;Nanning Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多目标跟踪(MOT)仍然是智能视频分析的重要组成部分,其目的是在整个视频序列中定位目标并保持每个目标的身份一致。现有的研究通常通过学习运动和外观等判别特征表征来关联各帧的检测结果,但在实际应用中很容易受到相互遮挡和背景杂波的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单而有效的两阶段特征学习范式,针对不同目标联合学习单帧和多帧特征,从而在跟踪过程中实现稳健的数据关联。对于没有关联的检测,我们设计了一个新颖的单次特征学习模块,以提取每次检测的判别特征,从而有效地关联相邻帧之间的目标。对于丢失多帧的小轨迹,我们设计了一个新颖的多帧特征学习模块,以提取每个小轨迹的判别特征,从而可以在长时间后准确地重新找到这些丢失的目标。一旦配备了简单的数据关联逻辑,由此产生的 VisualTracker 就能根据单镜头和多镜头特征表征执行稳健的 MOT。广泛的实验结果表明,我们的方法在 MOT17 和 MOT20 数据集上取得了显著的改进,同时在 DanceTrack 数据集上达到了最先进的性能。
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Single-Shot and Multi-Shot Feature Learning for Multi-Object Tracking
Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) remains a vital component of intelligent video analysis, which aims to locate targets and maintain a consistent identity for each target throughout a video sequence. Existing works usually learn a discriminative feature representation, such as motion and appearance, to associate the detections across frames, which are easily affected by mutual occlusion and background clutter in practice. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective two-stage feature learning paradigm to jointly learn single-shot and multi-shot features for different targets, so as to achieve robust data association in the tracking process. For the detections without being associated, we design a novel single-shot feature learning module to extract discriminative features of each detection, which can efficiently associate targets between adjacent frames. For the tracklets being lost several frames, we design a novel multi-shot feature learning module to extract discriminative features of each tracklet, which can accurately refind these lost targets after a long period. Once equipped with a simple data association logic, the resulting VisualTracker can perform robust MOT based on the single-shot and multi-shot feature representations. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method has achieved significant improvements on MOT17 and MOT20 datasets while reaching state-of-the-art performance on DanceTrack dataset.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
11.00%
发文量
576
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Multimedia delves into diverse aspects of multimedia technology and applications, covering circuits, networking, signal processing, systems, software, and systems integration. The scope aligns with the Fields of Interest of the sponsors, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of research in multimedia.
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