技术、健康信息查询和社会经济因素如何与 50 岁以上爱沙尼亚人的冠状病毒疾病 2019 年疫苗接种准备情况相关联?

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Education & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1177/10901981241249972
Marianne Paimre, Sirje Virkus, Kairi Osula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管 COVID-19 疫苗在预防严重疾病方面的有效性已得到证实,但包括最易感染病毒的老年人在内的许多人仍选择不接种疫苗。影响疫苗接种决定的因素有很多,包括寻求健康信息 (HI)。互联网是当今健康信息的主要来源;然而,老年人往往被称为错过数字福利的人。本研究探讨了爱沙尼亚 50 岁及以上人群中信息和通信技术 (ICT) 使用、在线 HI 寻求、社会经济因素和 COVID-19 疫苗接种准备之间的相关性。调查数据收集自 2020 年首次封锁后的 501 名 50 岁及以上人群。结果显示,接种准备程度与教育程度较高、收入较高、男性、获得信息和通信技术的机会、为健康相关目的使用数字技术的准备程度、对健康保险的需求较大以及在线寻求健康保险的频率较高等因素呈正相关。对健康信息来源的偏好存在一些差异;例如,同意接种者更喜欢专业新闻出版物的网络版和特定的健康门户网站。根据研究结果,我们建议鼓励老年人利用互联网和新技术来获取与健康相关的信息。这种做法扩大了他们可获得的信息来源范围,最终使他们能够更好地对自己的健康行为做出决策。
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How Technology, Health Information Seeking, and Socioeconomic Factors Are Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Readiness in Estonians Over 50 Years?

Despite the proven effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing severe illness, many individuals, including older adults who are most susceptible to the virus, have opted against vaccination. Various factors could shape vaccination decisions, including seeking health information (HI). The internet is the primary source of HI today; however, older adults are often referred to as those missing out on digital benefits. The study explores the correlations between information and communication technology (ICT) use, online HI seeking, socioeconomic factors, and COVID-19 vaccination readiness among individuals aged 50 and above in Estonia. The survey data were gathered from 501 people aged 50 and older after the first lockdown in 2020. The outcomes revealed that vaccination readiness positively correlated with factors such as higher educational attainment, greater income, male gender, access to ICT, a readiness to employ digital technologies for health-related purposes, a greater demand for HI, and a higher frequency of seeking it online. There was some discrepancy in the preference of HI sources; for example, vaccination consenters preferred online versions of professional press publications and specific health portals. Based on the findings, it is advisable to encourage older adults to utilize the internet and new technology for health-related purposes. This practice expands the range of information sources available to them, ultimately enabling better decision-making regarding their health behaviors.

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来源期刊
Health Education & Behavior
Health Education & Behavior PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.40%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Health Education & Behavior is the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE). The journal publishes authoritative and practical information on critical health issues for a broad range of professionals interested in understanding factors associated with health behavior and health status, and strategies to improve social and behavioral health. The journal is interested in articles directed toward researchers and/or practitioners in health behavior and health education. Empirical research, case study, program evaluation, literature reviews, and articles discussing theories are regularly published.
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