{"title":"N6-腺苷甲基化与 LINE-1 的调控机制","authors":"Ao Zhang, Shan Cen, Xiao-Yu Li","doi":"10.16288/j.yczz.23-248","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long interspersed elements-1(LINE-1) is the only autonomous transposon in human genome,and its retrotransposition results in change of cellular genome structure and function, leading occurrence of various severe diseases. As a central key intermediated component during life cycle of LINE-1 retrotransposition, the host modification of LINE-1 mRNA affects the LINE-1 transposition directly. N<sup>6</sup>-adenosine methylation(m<sup>6</sup>A), the most abundant epigenetic modification on eukaryotic RNA, is dynamically reversible. m<sup>6</sup>A modification is also found on LINE-1 mRNA, and it participants regulation of the whole LINE-1 replication cycle, with affecting LINE-1 retrotransposition as well as its adjacent genes expression, followed by influencing genomic stability, cellular self-renewal, and differentiation potential, which plays important roles in human development and diseases. In this review, we summarize the research progress in LINE-1 m<sup>6</sup>A modification, including its modification positions, patterns and related mechanisms, hoping to provide a new sight on the mechanism research and treatment of related diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":35536,"journal":{"name":"遗传","volume":"46 3","pages":"209-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"N<sup>6</sup>-adenosine methylation and the regulatory mechanism on LINE-1.\",\"authors\":\"Ao Zhang, Shan Cen, Xiao-Yu Li\",\"doi\":\"10.16288/j.yczz.23-248\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Long interspersed elements-1(LINE-1) is the only autonomous transposon in human genome,and its retrotransposition results in change of cellular genome structure and function, leading occurrence of various severe diseases. As a central key intermediated component during life cycle of LINE-1 retrotransposition, the host modification of LINE-1 mRNA affects the LINE-1 transposition directly. N<sup>6</sup>-adenosine methylation(m<sup>6</sup>A), the most abundant epigenetic modification on eukaryotic RNA, is dynamically reversible. m<sup>6</sup>A modification is also found on LINE-1 mRNA, and it participants regulation of the whole LINE-1 replication cycle, with affecting LINE-1 retrotransposition as well as its adjacent genes expression, followed by influencing genomic stability, cellular self-renewal, and differentiation potential, which plays important roles in human development and diseases. In this review, we summarize the research progress in LINE-1 m<sup>6</sup>A modification, including its modification positions, patterns and related mechanisms, hoping to provide a new sight on the mechanism research and treatment of related diseases.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35536,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"遗传\",\"volume\":\"46 3\",\"pages\":\"209-218\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"遗传\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1091\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.23-248\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"遗传","FirstCategoryId":"1091","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.23-248","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
N6-adenosine methylation and the regulatory mechanism on LINE-1.
Long interspersed elements-1(LINE-1) is the only autonomous transposon in human genome,and its retrotransposition results in change of cellular genome structure and function, leading occurrence of various severe diseases. As a central key intermediated component during life cycle of LINE-1 retrotransposition, the host modification of LINE-1 mRNA affects the LINE-1 transposition directly. N6-adenosine methylation(m6A), the most abundant epigenetic modification on eukaryotic RNA, is dynamically reversible. m6A modification is also found on LINE-1 mRNA, and it participants regulation of the whole LINE-1 replication cycle, with affecting LINE-1 retrotransposition as well as its adjacent genes expression, followed by influencing genomic stability, cellular self-renewal, and differentiation potential, which plays important roles in human development and diseases. In this review, we summarize the research progress in LINE-1 m6A modification, including its modification positions, patterns and related mechanisms, hoping to provide a new sight on the mechanism research and treatment of related diseases.
期刊介绍:
Hereditas is a national academic journal sponsored by the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Society of Genetics and published by Science Press. It is a Chinese core journal and a Chinese high-quality scientific journal. The journal mainly publishes innovative research papers in the fields of genetics, genomics, cell biology, developmental biology, biological evolution, genetic engineering and biotechnology; new technologies and new methods; monographs and reviews on hot issues in the discipline; academic debates and discussions; experience in genetics teaching; introductions to famous geneticists at home and abroad; genetic counseling; information on academic conferences at home and abroad, etc. Main columns: review, frontier focus, research report, technology and method, resources and platform, experimental operation guide, genetic resources, genetics teaching, scientific news, etc.