拓扑积分变换的高效计算

Vadim Lebovici, Steve Oudot, Hugo Passe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拓扑积分变换在形状分析方面有许多应用,从预测脑癌的临床结果到分析大麦种子。这些对象使用欧拉特征作为度量,记录了加权多顶复合物的丰富几何信息。虽然有一些实现方法,但它们只能实现变换的离散化表示,无法处理加权复合物(例如图像)。此外,最近的混合变换也缺乏实现方法。本文介绍了 Eucalc,它是针对加权立方复数的三种拓扑积分变换--欧拉特征变换、拉登变换和混合变换--的新型实现。我们的软件提供了精确的变换表示,可处理二进制和灰度图像,并支持多核处理。它是一个公开的 C++ 库,带有 Python 封装。我们介绍了 Eucalc 的数学基础、实现细节和实验评估,展示了 Eucalc 的效率。
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Efficient computation of topological integral transforms
Topological integral transforms have found many applications in shape analysis, from prediction of clinical outcomes in brain cancer to analysis of barley seeds. Using Euler characteristic as a measure, these objects record rich geometric information on weighted polytopal complexes. While some implementations exist, they only enable discretized representations of the transforms, and they do not handle weighted complexes (such as for instance images). Moreover, recent hybrid transforms lack an implementation. In this paper, we introduce Eucalc, a novel implementation of three topological integral transforms -- the Euler characteristic transform, the Radon transform, and hybrid transforms -- for weighted cubical complexes. Leveraging piecewise linear Morse theory and Euler calculus, the algorithms significantly reduce computational complexity by focusing on critical points. Our software provides exact representations of transforms, handles both binary and grayscale images, and supports multi-core processing. It is publicly available as a C++ library with a Python wrapper. We present mathematical foundations, implementation details, and experimental evaluations, demonstrating Eucalc's efficiency.
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