金钱在印度选举中的作用:政治金融制度的有效性如何?

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES Millennial Asia Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1177/09763996241246054
Ashutosh Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治融资在民主制度中确实发挥着积极作用,因为它使政党能够加强其组织,并开展充满活力的竞选活动。然而,为了选举民主制度的福祉,政党筹资/竞选融资必须既不违法也不非法。违反政治资金相关法规会削弱公民对选举制度公平性的信心,也会削弱对政党的信任。与其他民主国家一样,印度也面临着大笔资金注入的挑战,其中很大一部分资金去向不明,削弱了原本健全的选举制度的公正性。印度选举委员会(ECI)借助现行选举法、执法机构和司法干预,努力执行严格的政治融资制度,但迄今为止,在遏制非法和不法资金流入以及大规模不明支出方面成效有限。由于各政党的冷漠态度、法规不健全以及选举委员会的执法权力不足,这项任务一直难以完成。
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The Role of Money in India’s Elections: How Effective Is the Political Finance Regime?
Political finance does play a positive role in democratic regimes as it enables parties to strengthen their organizations and also run a dynamic electoral campaign. However, for the well-being of electoral democracies, it is imperative that political party funding/campaign finance is neither illegal nor illicit. Violation of political finance-related regulations erodes the citizens’ confidence in the fairness of the electoral system and also weakens trust in political parties. Like other democracies, India also faces the challenge of the infusion of big money, a large component of which remains unaccounted, corroding the fairness of what is otherwise a robust electoral system. The efforts of the Election Commission of India (ECI) to enforce a stringent political finance regime with the help of existing electoral laws, enforcement agencies and judicial intervention have so far met with limited success in checking the illegal and illicit money inflow and large-scale unaccounted expenditure. The task has been difficult due to perceived apathy of political parties, inadequate regulations and enforcement powers with the ECI.
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来源期刊
Millennial Asia
Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.
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