论有限群中的次模性和 K $$mathfrak{F}$ -次规范性

Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1134/s0081543823060159
V. S. Monakhov, I. L. Sokhor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 \(\mathfrak{F}\) 是一个形成,让 \(G\) 是一个有限群。如果存在一个子群链 (H=H_{0}leq H_{1}leq\mathinner{ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}leq H_{n-1}leq H_{n}=G\),那么这个子群在(G)中被称作(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-subnormal(submodular)、对于每一个 \(i\),要么 \(H_{i}\) 在 \(H_{i+1}\) 中是正常的,要么 \(H_{i+1}^{mathfrak{F}}leq H_{i}\ (\(H_{i}\) 分别是 \(H_{i+1}\) 的一个模子子群)。我们证明,在一个群中,当且仅当\(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{U}_{1}\)是次正态时,主子群才是次正态的。这里,\(\mathfrak{U}_{1}\)是所有无平方指数的可解超群的集合。此外,对于一个可解的子群封闭阵型 \(\mathfrak{F}\),一个群 \(G\)的每个可解的\(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-子法群都包含在 \(G\)的可解根中。我们还得到了这些结果在研究由 \(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-subnormal 和 subodular 子群因式分解的群中的一系列应用。
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On Submodularity and K $$\mathfrak{F}$$ -Subnormality in Finite Groups

Let \(\mathfrak{F}\) be a formation, and let \(G\) be a finite group. A subgroup \(H\) of \(G\) is called \(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-subnormal (submodular) in \(G\) if there is a subgroup chain \(H=H_{0}\leq H_{1}\leq\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}\leq H_{n-1}\leq H_{n}=G\) such that, for every \(i\) either \(H_{i}\) is normal in \(H_{i+1}\) or \(H_{i+1}^{\mathfrak{F}}\leq H_{i}\) (\(H_{i}\) is a modular subgroup of \(H_{i+1}\), respectively). We prove that, in a group, a primary subgroup is submodular if and only if it is \(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{U}_{1}\)-subnormal. Here \(\mathfrak{U}_{1}\) is a formation of all supersolvable groups of square-free exponent. Moreover, for a solvable subgroup-closed formation \(\mathfrak{F}\), every solvable \(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-subnormal subgroup of a group \(G\) is contained in the solvable radical of \(G\). We also obtain a series of applications of these results to the investigation of groups factorized by \(\mathrm{K}\mathfrak{F}\)-subnormal and submodular subgroups.

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