经磷酸改性的菖蒲生物炭提高了抗生素的吸附能力:性能评估与机理分析

IF 5.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105541
Xiaoyi Xu , Yuchan Weng , Jinlong Zhuang , Haifang Pei , Bingdang Wu , Wei Wu , Jingjing Yang , Bin Wang , Tianyin Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景吸附是去除水中抗生素的有效方法之一。重要发现PBC 的孔密度为 0.771 m3-g-1,平均孔径为 5.14 nm,比表面积为 797 m2-g-1。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 研究表明,PBC 含有大量含氧官能团。利用这些表面化学和物理特性,PBC 可吸附 325 mg-g-1 的 ERY 和 216 mg-g-1 的 SMX,是未改性生物炭和工业活性炭的十倍。对吸附机理的定量分析表明,PBC 对 ERY 的吸附主要包括含氧官能团络合和孔隙填充,而 π-π 作用和孔隙填充是 SMX 吸附过程中的主导机理。这项研究为制备具有优异抗生素吸附性能的植物生物炭提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Enhanced adsorption capacity of antibiotics by calamus-biochar with phosphoric acid modification: Performance assessment and mechanism analysis

Background

Adsorption is one of the effective methods to remove antibiotics from water. Plant-based biochar can be effectively modified to enhance the adsorption capabilities of antibiotics.

Methods

Calamus biochar (PBC) was modified by phosphoric acid to study its adsorption efficacy on erythromycin (ERY) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX).

Significant Findings

PBC had a pore density of 0.771 m3·g−1, an average pore size of 5.14 nm, and an enormous surface area of 797 m2·g−1. PBC had been shown to incorporate a substantial quantity of functional groups containing oxygen by FTIR and XPS investigations. With these surface chemical and physical characteristics, PBC adsorbed 325 mg·g−1 of ERY and 216 mg·g−1 of SMX, which was tenfold higher compared to that of unmodified biochar and industrial-activated carbons. Quantitative analysis of adsorption mechanisms showed that the adsorption of ERY by PBC mainly included oxygen-containing functional group complexation and pore filling, whereas, the π-π interaction and pore filling were the leading mechanisms in the adsorption process of SMX. This research offers insights into the preparation of plant biochar with excellent antibiotic adsorption performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
14.00%
发文量
362
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (formerly known as Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers) publishes original works, from fundamental principles to practical applications, in the broad field of chemical engineering with special focus on three aspects: Chemical and Biomolecular Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science and Technology, and Materials Science and Technology. Authors should choose for their manuscript an appropriate aspect section and a few related classifications when submitting to the journal online.
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