基于千安培相对论电子束的太赫兹范围亚吉瓦自由电子激光器磁系统

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1007/s11141-024-10323-w
E. S. Sandalov, S. L. Sinitsky, A. V. Arzhannikov, V. A. Pavlyuchenko, P. A. Bak, N. S. Ginzburg, P. V. Logachev, I. N. Mescheryakov, D. A. Nikiforov, N. Yu. Peskov, R. V. Protas, K. K. Ryabchenko, D. I. Skovorodin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院G.I.Budker核物理研究所(BINP SB RAS,新西伯利亚)和俄罗斯科学院应用物理研究所(下诺夫哥罗德)的科研合作团队于2020年提出了基于大电流电子束的太赫兹范围亚吉瓦自由电子激光器(FEL)项目。俄罗斯科学院新西伯利亚应用物理研究所(BINP SB RAS)研制的新一代线性感应加速器(LIA)具有千安培电流水平和高达 10 MeV 的能量,能够形成具有高电流密度和低归一化发射率的电子束,可用作这种 FEL 发生器的电子束源。我们的研究目标是开发和制造一种能在太赫兹范围内产生相干辐射脉冲的场效应激光发生器,其功率水平低于全球定位系统(GW),脉冲中的能量含量约为 10-100 焦耳,创下了历史新高。束流的高电流密度、长脉冲持续时间(约 100 毫微秒)以及束流纵向电子速度的微小传播相结合,为在两种不同类型的超大型电动系统中实施场效应激光方案提供了可能性。第一种是基于双镜布拉格共振器,在这种系统中,由于波纹表面上的行波和准临界波的耦合作用,会产生反射波。在第二种电动系统中,使用了基于塔尔博特效应的准光学谐振器。根据理论、模拟结果和冷实验数据,这两种方案都能确保在腔体过大(即腔体直径与辐射波长之比为ϕ/⋋ >30-40)的条件下稳定地产生窄带太赫兹辐射。本文将讨论 FEL 发生器已开发部分的主要结构元素及其设计参数。在开发该部分的磁系统时,我们计算了周期为 d = 10 厘米、长度为 2 米的螺旋起伏器中脉冲磁场空间配置的时间依赖性,以及相同长度的准均匀磁场螺线管中脉冲磁场空间配置的时间依赖性,该螺线管用于在光束横截面输入 FEL 部分的真空通道之前对其进行压缩,以及随后光束在其中的传输。所展示的 FEL 部分制造元件的建模和测试结果将成为在 0.3 至 1.2 太赫兹频率范围内运行的高功率 FEL 发生器的设计基础。
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Magnetic System of a Sub-Gigawatt Free-Electron Laser of the Terahertz Range Based on a Kiloampere Beam of Relativistic Electrons

We consider the project of a sub-gigawatt free-electron laser (FEL) in the THz range based on a high-current electron beam proposed in 2020 by a scientific collaboration team from G. I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk) and the Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Nizhny Novgorod). A new generation of linear induction accelerators (LIA) with a kiloampere current level and an energy of up to 10 MeV, which are capable of forming beams with a high current density and low normalized emittance, is developed at the BINP SB RAS and can be used as a source of an electron beam for such a FEL generator. The objective of our research is to develop and create a FEL generator producing pulses of coherent radiation in the THz range with a sub-GW power level and a record-breaking energy content in a pulse of about 10–100 J. Combination of a high current density of the beam and its long pulse duration (about 100 ns) together with a small spread in the longitudinal electron velocities of the beam opens up the possibility of implementing the FEL scheme in two different types of oversized electrodynamic systems. The first is based on a two-mirror Bragg resonator, in which waves are reflected due to the coupling of the traveling and quasi-critical waves on a corrugated surface. In the second type of the electrodynamic system, a quasi-optical resonator based on the Talbot effect is used. According to the theory, the simulation results, and the data of the cold experiments, both schemes make it possible to ensure a stable regime of narrow-band generation of THz radiation under the conditions of significant cavity oversize, i.e., the ratio of the cavity diameter and the radiation wavelength (ϕ/⋋ > 30–40). The main structural elements of the developed section of the FEL generator and their design parameters are discussed within the framework of this article. When developing the magnetic system of this section, we calculated the time dependence of the spatial configurations of pulsed magnetic field in a helix undulator with a period of d = 10 cm and a length of 2 m, as well as in the solenoid of a quasi-homogeneous magnetic field of the same length intended for compression of the beam cross section before its input in the vacuum channel of the FEL section and for consequent transport of the beam inside it. The presented results of modeling and testing of the manufactured elements for the FEL section will become the basis for the design of a high power FEL generator operated in the frequency range from 0.3 to 1.2 THz.

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来源期刊
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-PHYSICS, APPLIED
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics contains the most recent and best Russian research on topics such as: Radio astronomy; Plasma astrophysics; Ionospheric, atmospheric and oceanic physics; Radiowave propagation; Quantum radiophysics; Pphysics of oscillations and waves; Physics of plasmas; Statistical radiophysics; Electrodynamics; Vacuum and plasma electronics; Acoustics; Solid-state electronics. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a translation of the Russian journal Izvestiya VUZ. Radiofizika, published by the Radiophysical Research Institute and N.I. Lobachevsky State University at Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. The Russian volume-year is published in English beginning in April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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