基于聚丙烯/环烯烃共聚物混合物的薄型、大规模加工的耐高温电容器薄膜

IF 13.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Chemical Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.152237
Jinqing Wang , Hanxiang Guo , Sixue Zeng , Jianqiang Du , Qin Zhang , Ke Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,提高电容器薄膜的耐高温性能一直是研究重点,但大规模生产耐高温薄膜仍是一个难题。在此,我们展示了一系列通过双轴拉伸制备的厚度为 3.8 μm 的双轴取向聚丙烯 (BOPP) / 环烯烃共聚物 (COC) 共混薄膜。研究了从浇铸到双轴拉伸的结构演变,以评估其大尺度加工的可行性。添加 COC 可改善剪切和拉伸场对聚丙烯(PP)结晶的取向诱导效应,从而显著增加片层厚度。同时,刚性 COC 增加了链段运动的活化能,减缓了链的弛豫动态,从而增加了阱深度和密度,抑制了电荷载流子的迁移,降低了高温下发生电击穿的概率。120 °C 时,混合薄膜的击穿场强比纯 BOPP 薄膜高 60%(从 252.1 MV/m 到 402.8 MV/m)。当纯 BOPP 薄膜在 105 °C 时完全失效时,混合薄膜仍能达到 78% 的放电效率,在 110 °C 和 450 MV/m 时的能量密度为 1.31 J/cm。加上器件电容和耐用性,这些薄膜有望实现实用的工业规模加工。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Thin, largescale processed, high-temperature resistant capacitor films based on polypropylene/cycloolefin copolymer blend

In recent decades, enhancing the high-temperature resistance of capacitor films was a research focus, but largescale-producing high-temperature resistant films remains a difficult issue. Herein, we illustrate a series of biaxially orientated polypropylene (BOPP)/cycloolefin copolymer (COC) blended films with a thickness of 3.8 μm prepared by biaxial-stretching. The structural evolution from casting to biaxial stretching was investigated to assess the feasibility of its largescale- processing. The addition of COC improves the orientation-inducing effect of the shearing and stretching field on polypropylene (PP) crystallization, leading a notable increase in lamellar thickness. Meanwhile, the rigid COC increases the activation energy of chain segment movement and decelerates chain relaxation dynamic, thereby increasing trap depth & density to inhibit the migration of charge carriers which reduces the probability of electric breakdown at high temperature. At 120 °C, the blend films exhibited a breakdown field strength 60 % higher than that of the pure BOPP film (from 252.1 MV/m to 402.8 MV/m). When the pure BOPP film completely failed at 105 °C, the blended films still achieved 78 % discharge efficiency and an energy density of 1.31 J/cm3 at 110 °C & 450 MV/m. Coupled with device capacitance and durability, these films are expected to achieve practical industrial-scale processing.

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来源期刊
Chemical Engineering Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
21.70
自引率
9.30%
发文量
6781
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Chemical Engineering Journal is an international research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. It aims to provide an international platform for presenting original fundamental research, interpretative reviews, and discussions on new developments in chemical engineering. The journal welcomes papers that describe novel theory and its practical application, as well as those that demonstrate the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. It also welcomes reports on carefully conducted experimental work that is soundly interpreted. The main focus of the journal is on original and rigorous research results that have broad significance. The Catalysis section within the Chemical Engineering Journal focuses specifically on Experimental and Theoretical studies in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. These studies have industrial impact on various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection.
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