通过地理空间整合加强考古现场发掘的创新系统

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.3390/heritage7050124
A. Dimara, Sotirios Tsakiridis, Doukas Psarros, Alexios Papaioannou, D. Varsamis, Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, S. Krinidis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于数字技术的快速发展,考古发掘领域取得了巨大的进步。承认新方法的长期益处至关重要。在这方面,本研究旨在提出一种系统,为考古学家提供数字工具,使他们在实地发掘时能够全面有效地实时记录发掘情况,该系统是专门为古典和拜占庭考古学设计的。该系统不仅有利于传统的记录实践,还整合了先进的地理空间技术和增强现实技术,提高了考古研究和保护的准确性和深度。这种双重功能既能高效记录发掘人员现场发掘的数据,又能在发掘后由研究人员进行详细记录。该应用程序的目标是生成一个复杂的系统,使发掘者在工作现场获得的发掘数据和经验能够被实时记录,以及随后由研究人员或其他研究人员处理和完成的文档。该系统可保存文物和发掘现场的详细图像和三维模型。这确保了每一个细节都被记录下来,同时保存了数据以供未来分析和参考。最后,该应用程序在真实的使用案例场景和现实世界环境中进行了测试,从而提高了系统的可信度,并证明其有能力改进考古发掘和记录的相关程序。
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An Innovative System for Enhancing Archaeological In Situ Excavation through Geospatial Integration
The field of archaeological excavation has seen enormous developments as a result of the quick development of digital technologies. It is critical to acknowledge the long-term benefits of new approaches. In this regard, this study intends to suggest a system that provides archaeologists with digital tools that allow them to fully and effectively document their excavations in real time while in the field, which is specifically designed for classical and Byzantine archaeology. The system not only facilitates traditional documentation practices but also integrates advanced geospatial technologies and augmented reality, enhancing the accuracy and depth of archaeological research and preservation. This dual functionality enables both the efficient recording of excavation data as experienced by excavators on-site and the detailed documentation processed by researchers post-excavation. The objective of the application is to generate a sophisticated system that will enable the excavation data and experience that the excavator gains on the site of work to be recorded in real time, as well as the documentation that is subsequently processed and accomplished by the researcher or by other researchers. The system saves detailed images and 3D models of artifacts and excavation sites. This ensures that every detail is recorded while preserving the data for future analysis and reference. Lastly, the application was tested in realistic use case scenarios and real-world settings, which increased the system’s credibility and demonstrated its capability to enhance the procedures involved in archaeological excavation and documentation.
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