采用 LYP160 的分段式抗屈曲支撑的滞回行为

Shuai Xu, Yuanhong Hu, Yuchao Yin, Chengxin Guo
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摘要

目的是评估采用低屈服点钢 LYP160 的抗屈曲支撑的滞回性能,对 LYP160 试件进行了单调拉伸和循环加载试验,并获得了循环构成关系。根据试件的荷载-位移曲线,低屈服点钢具有良好的延展性和能量吸收能力。考虑到材料的 Chaboche 模型,得到了低屈服点钢的循环硬化参数。在此基础上,模拟并分析了抗屈曲支撑在循环载荷作用下的滞回特性。通过对带有各向同性芯板和分段变截面芯板的抗屈曲支撑试件进行分析和比较,可以发现:当带有各向同性芯板的传统抗屈曲支撑受载达到 L/100 时,抗屈曲支撑(BRB)的侧向变形将达到 17 毫米。此外,还可观察到侧向约束构件受到严重挤压。传统的抗屈曲支撑杆会因两端变形的累积而失效。当采用分段抗弯支撑时,变截面核心板将首先在中间区域发生屈曲,其他部分则在限位板的作用下继续消耗能量。这将避免核心板在某一区域首先屈服后,其他区域无法消耗能量的情况。在循环载荷的作用下,分段式抗屈曲支撑的刚度没有下降。分段式抗屈曲支撑表现出卓越的延展性和消能能力。
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Hysteretic behavior of the segmented buckling‐resistant braces with LYP160
The goal was to evaluate the hysteretic performance of buckling‐resistant braces with low yield point steel LYP160, the monotonic tensile and cyclic loading tests of LYP160 test specimens were conducted and the cyclic constitutive relationship was obtained. According to the load–displacement curves of the specimens, the low‐yield point steel was characterized by good ductility and energy absorption ability. With consideration of the Chaboche model for the materials, the cyclic hardening parameters of low‐yield point steel were obtained. On this basis, the hysteretic properties of buckling‐resistant braces under cyclic loads were simulated and analyzed. After the analysis and comparison of buckling‐resistant braces specimens with isotropic core plate and segmented variable section core plate, it can be found that: when the conventional buckling‐resistant braces with an isotropic core plate were loaded to L/100, the lateral deformation of the buckling‐resistant brace (BRB) would reach 17 mm. Additionally, serious squeezing could be observed on the lateral restraining members. The conventional BRB would become ineffective due to the accumulation of deformation at both ends of the BRB. When the segmented buckling‐resistant brace was applied, the core plate with variable section would buckle first in the middle area, other parts could continue to consume energy thanks to the action of the limit plate. It would avoid the situation that other areas would be unable to consume energy after the core plate yields at one area first. Under the action of cyclic loads, no stiffness degradation was noted in the segmented buckling‐resistant brace. Segmented buckling‐resistant braces demonstrated superior ductility and energy dissipation capacity.
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