作为高等教育与雇主互动工具的专业和公共认证

S. Kozhuhov, O. Sharonova, M. Sharonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今的教育领域不可能作为一个封闭的系统来发展,而不考虑雇主提出的要求。雇主的要求与教育机构提供的结果之间的矛盾是培训质量下降的原因之一。显然,教育领域与工作领域之间的对话应建立在明确的相互义务的基础上。在许多国家,"国家资格证书制度"(以下简称 "国家资格证书制度")被用作建立这种对话的工具。在我国,根据 238-FZ "关于独立的资格评估",这是对资格的独立评估,只是将其引入 "雇主-申请人 "的雇佣关系,并导致教育领域作为劳动力市场合格人才供应者的严重变化。在这方面,文章试图通过所创建的互动工具,包括专业标准以及专业和公共认证程序,来评估对高等教育领域实施独立资格评估过程在方法上的影响,以此作为核实其要求是否得到满足的系统。毕竟,必须能够正确评估学生在掌握大学相关教育课程时达到专业标准要求的程度,并在设计未来毕业生教育轨迹的过程中注重实现这一目标。因为,正是由于合格地满足了这一条件,最终才会满足劳动力市场对经过培训的人才的需求,因此,对教育组织已经有利的教育计划本身也会受到影响。
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Professional and Public Accreditation As a Tool for Interaction Between Higher Education and Employers
The field of education today cannot develop as a closed system, without taking into account the request formulated by employers. The contradiction between the requirements of employers and the results provided by educational organizations is one of the reasons for the decline in the quality of training. It is obvious that the dialogue between the sphere of education and the sphere of work should be based on clear mutual obligations. In many countries, the National Qualifications System (hereinafter referred to as the NSC) is used as a tool that allows building such a dialogue. In our country, according to the 238-FZ “On the independent Assessment of Qualifications”, this is an independent assessment of qualifications, just its introduction into the employment relationship “employer – applicant” and leads to those serious changes in the field of education as a supplier of qualified personnel for the labor market. In this regard, the article attempts to assess the methodological impact of the process of implementing an independent assessment of qualifications on the field of higher education through the created interaction tools, which include professional standards and the procedure of professional and public accreditation, as a system for verifying the fulfillment of their requirements. After all, it is necessary to be able to correctly assess the degree of achievement of the requirements of professional standards when students master the relevant educational programs of the university, and to focus on achieving this goal the process of designing the educational trajectory of future graduates. Because it is from the competent fulfillment of this condition that in the end the demand for trained personnel in the labor market, and, therefore, the educational program itself, which is already beneficial to the educational organization, will hang.
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