对健身女性进行盆底肌肉训练的前瞻性知识、态度和实践研究

Fayaz Khan H., Shweta Gupta, Mukul Chandra, Fariza Siddiqui, Bhuvneshwari Upadhyay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然骨盆底肌肉训练的知识、态度和需求已得到广泛认可,但即使是受过健身教育的女性也缺乏骨盆底肌肉训练的实践。目的:评估健身女性对骨盆底肌训练的知识、态度和实践(KAP):方法:对 100 名 18-45 岁未婚先孕的健身女性进行横断面研究,提供一份自我管理的 KAP 问卷,然后对所有答案进行分析:共有 100 名妇女参与了研究,并确定了她们的基线特征。在 100 名参与者中,97% 的人了解盆底肌,95% 的人知道盆底肌锻炼,100% 的人认为盆底肌锻炼是一种良好的做法。结果表明,盆底肌肉运动知识与受教育程度有很大关系。尽管受访者对盆底肌肉及其训练的知识、态度和认识都很高,但遗憾的是,只有 8%受过教育的女性在日常生活中进行盆底肌肉锻炼:因此,我们得出结论,骨盆底肌肉训练应像其他运动或冥想一样,从根本上甚至在学校教育中进行灌输。应通过各种可能的方式传播必要的动机、教育和意识。
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A prospective knowledge, attitude and practice-based study of pelvic floor muscle training in fitness-oriented women
Background: Although knowledge, attitude and need of pelvic floor muscle training are well established but there is lack of practice of PFMT even in fitness oriented educated women. Objective was to evaluate the knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of PFMT in fitness-oriented women. Methods: A Cross-sectional study was performed on 100 women of 18-45 years who are not pregnant and fitness oriented by providing a self-administrated KAP questionnaire then all answers were analysed. Results: A total of 100 women were included in the study and baseline characteristics were determined. Out of 100 participants 97% had the knowledge about the pelvic floor muscle while 95% knew about its exercise with 100% of them believed it to be a good practice. The results showed significant association with the knowledge of PFMT to the educational status. Despite In spite of high quality of knowledge, attitude and awareness regarding pelvic floor muscle and its training, unfortunately only 8% of educated females practiced pelvic floor muscle exercises in their daily routine. Conclusions: So, we conclude that pelvic floor muscle training should be inculcated in our society at the very root levels or even in school education like other exercises or meditation. Essential motivation, education and awareness should be spread through various possible means.
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